Commercially Available STR Multiplex Kits
Kits from commercial sources are now predominantly used by labs around the world for their ease of use and high discriminatory power.
For further information, see Butler, J.M. (2006) Genetics and genomics of core STR loci used in human identity testing. J. Forensic Sci. 51(2): 253-265.
[Explanation
of STR Multiplexes] [STR Fact Sheets]
STR Kits from Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA)
- AmpFlSTR Identifiler: D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, TPOX, D18S51, Amelogenin, D5S818, FGA
- AmpFlSTR Identifiler Direct: D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, TPOX, D18S51, Amelogenin, D5S818, FGA
- AmpFlSTR Identifiler Plus: D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, TPOX, D18S51, Amelogenin, D5S818, FGA
- AmpFlSTR NGM: D10S1248, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D22S1045, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D2S441, D3S1358, D1S1656, D12S391
- AmpFlSTR NGM SElect: D10S1248, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D22S1045, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D2S441, D3S1358, D1S1656, D12S391, SE33
- AmpFlSTR GlobalFiler: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, CSF1PO, TPOX, Yindel, Amelogenin,D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, DYS391, D2S441, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D22S1045, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, SE33, D10S1248, D1S1656, D12S391, D2S1338
- AmpFlSTR VeriFiler: D10S1248, D1S1656, Amelogenin, D2S1338, D22S1045, D19S433, TH01, D2S441, D6S1043, D12S391
- AmpFlSTR MiniFiler: D13S317, D7S820, Amelogenin, D2S1338, D21S11, D16S539, D18S51, CSF1PO, FGA
- AmpFlSTR Yfiler: DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS458, DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS393, DYS391, DYS439, DYS635, DYS392, Y_GATA_H4, DYS437, DYS438, DYS448
- AmpFlSTR SGM Plus: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01, FGA
- AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus: D3S1358, VWA, FGA, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820
- AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus ID: D3S1358, VWA, FGA, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820
- AmpFlSTR COfiler : D3S1358, D16S539, Amelogenin, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D7S820
- AmpFlSTR Sinofiler (available only in China): D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, D5S818, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, D12S391, D18S51, Amelogenin, D6S1043, FGA
- AmpFlSTR Profiler: D3S1358, VWA, FGA, Amelogenin, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820
- AmpFlSTR SEfiler: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, Amelogenin, D8S1179, SE33, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D21S11, D18S51
- AmpFlSTR SEfiler Plus: D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, Amelogenin, D8S1179, SE33, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D21S11, D18S51
- AmpFlSTR Green I : Amelogenin, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO
- AmpFlSTR Blue: D3S1358, VWA, FGA
STR Kits from Promega Corporation (Madison, WI)
- PowerPlex 16 : D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, Amelogenin, VWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA
- PowerPlex Fusion: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D1S1656, D2S441, D10S1248, D13S317, Penta E, D16S539, D18S51, D2S1338, CSF1PO, Penta D, TH01, VWA, D21S11, D7S820, D5S818, TPOX, DYS391, D8S1179, D12S391, D19S433, FGA, D22S1045
- PowerPlex Y: DYS391, DYS389I, DYS439, DYS389II, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/b
- PowerPlex Y23: DYS576, DYS389I, DYS448, DYS389II, DYS19, DYS391, DYS481, DYS549, DYS533, DYS438, DYS437, DYS570, DYS635, DYS390, DYS439, DYS392, DYS643, DYS393, DYS458, DYS385a/b, DYS456, Y_GATA_H4
- PowerPlex 1.2: almost same as PowerPlex 1.1 but for ABI 310 instead of FMBIO
- PowerPlex 1.1: for FMBIO users
- PowerPlex 2.1: for FMBIO users
- PowerPlex 16 BIO: same as PowerPlex 16 but for FMBIO users
- PowerPlex ES: D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, SE33, Amelogenin, VWA, D8S1179, FGA
- PowerPlex 16 HS: D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, Amelogenin, VWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA
- PowerPlex 18D: D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, Amelogenin, VWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA, D19S433, D2S1338
- PowerPlex ESX 16: Amelogenin, D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, D10S1248, D1S1656, D2S1338, D16S539, D22S1045, VWA, D8S1179, FGA, D2S441, D12S391, D19S433
- PowerPlex ESX 17: Amelogenin, D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, D10S1248, D1S1656, D2S1338, D16S539, D22S1045, VWA, D8S1179, FGA, D2S441, D12S391, D19S433, SE33
- PowerPlex ESI 16: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D19S433, D2S1338, D22S1045, D16S539, D18S51, D1S1656, D10S1248, D2S441, TH01, VWA, D21S11, D12S391, D8S1179, FGA
- PowerPlex ESI 17: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D19S433, D2S1338, D22S1045, D16S539, D18S51, D1S1656, D10S1248, D2S441, TH01, VWA, D21S11, D12S391, D8S1179, FGA, SE33
- PowerPlex 21: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D1S1656, D6S1043, D13S317, Penta E, D16S539, D18S51, D2S1338, CSF1PO, Penta D, TH01, VWA, D21S11, D7S820, D5S818, TPOX, D8S1179, D12S391, D19S433, FGA
- Silver Stain Systems:
- CTT: CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01
- CTTV : CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, VWA
- FFV: F13A1, FESFPS, VWA
- FFFL : F13A1, FESFPS, F13B, LPL
- GammaSTRTM: D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818
STR Kits from QIAGEN N.V. (Venlo, NL)
- Investigator 24plex QS Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, DYS391, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, SE33, Amelogenin, Quality Sensor
- Investigator 24plex GO! Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, DYS391, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, SE33, Amelogenin, Quality Sensor
- Investigator 26plex QS Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D6S1043, D7S820, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, DYS391, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, Penta E, Penta D, Amelogenin, Quality Sensor
- Investigator IDplex Plus Kit D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, Amelogenin
- Investigator IDplex GO! Kit D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, Amelogenin
- Investigator ESSplex SE QS Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, FGA, TH01, vWA, SE33, Amelogenin, Quality Sensor
- Investigator HDplex Kit D2S1360, D3S1744, D4S2366, D5S2500, D6S474,D7S1517, D8S1132, D10S2325, D12S391, D18S51, D21S2055, SE33, Amelogenin
- Investigator Triplex AFS QS Kit FGA, SE33, Amelogenin, Quality Sensor
- Investigator Triplex DSF Kit D3S1358, SE33, FGA
- Investigator Argus X-12 QS Kit DXS7132, DXS7423, DXS8378, DXS10074, DXS10079, DXS10101, DXS10103, DXS10134, DXS10135, DXS10146, DXS10148, D21S11, HPRTB, Amelogenin
- Investigator Argus Y-12 QS Kit DYS19, DYS385, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, Quality Sensor
- Investigator Argus Y-28 QS Kit DYS19, DYS385, DYS389-I , DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS449, DYS456, DYS460, DYS458, DYS481, DYS518, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS627, DYS635, DYS643, YGATAH4, Amelogenin
- Investigator ESSplex SE Plus Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, FGA, TH01, vWA, SE33, Amelogenin
- Investigator ESSplex Plus Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D2S1338, D3S1358, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, D22S1045, FGA, TH01, vWA, Amelogenin
- Investigator Nonaplex ESS Kit D1S1656, D2S441,D3S1358, D8S1179, D10S1248, D12S391, D18S51, D21S11, D22S1045, FGA, TH01, vWA, SE33, Amelogenin
- Investigator Hexaplex ESS Kit D1S1656, D2S441, D10S1248, D12S391, D22S1045, TH01, Amelogenin
STR Kits from Biotype (Dresden, Germany)
- Mentype® Nonaplex I: Amelogenin, D3S1358, TH01, SE33, vWA, FGA, D18S51, D8S1179, and D21S11
- Mentype® NonaplexQS: Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, TH01, D3S1358, SE33, vWA, and FGA
- Mentype® NonaplexQS Twin: combined Nonaplex I and NonaplexQS kits
- Mentype® Pentaplex ESS: Amelogenin, D22S1045, D12S391, D10S1248, D1S1656, D2S441
- Mentype® Argus Y-MHQS: DYS19, DYS385 a/b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393
- Mentype® Argus X-8: DXS8378, HPRTB, DXS7423, DXS7132, DXS10134, DXS10074, DXS10101, and DXS10135 as well as Amelogenin
- Mentype® Chimera®: Amelogenin, D7S1517, D3S1744, D12S391, D2S1360, D6S474, D8S1132, D5S2500, D18S51, D21S2055, D10S2325, SE33, D4S2366
STR Kit from Beckman Coulter (Brea, CA)
- Genome LabTM Human STR Primer Set: TH01, D18S51, amelogenin, D13S317, D16S539, Penta E, D3S1358, D8S1179, TPOX, CSF1PO, Penta D
Non-Commercial Published Multiplexes (not up-to-date)
Explanation of STR Multiplexes:
The desire to gain more information from a sample, coupled with the need to limit consumption of a DNA sample where its availability may be limited (such as evidence from a crime scene) has led to the co-amplification and typing of multiple STR systems. Multiplex PCR, which involves adding more than one set of PCR primers to the reaction in order to target multiple locations throughout the genome, is an ideal technique for DNA typing because the probability of identical alleles in two individuals decreases with an increase in the number of polymorphic loci examined. The advent of fluorescent labeling of the PCR primers permits the multiplexing of STR loci which may have alleles that fall in the same size range by labeling the overlapping loci with different colored fluorescent dyes that can then be resolved spectrally.
Last Updated: 04/17/2013