D21S11 Variants
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Allele Designation |
Allele Size |
Instrument |
Amp Kit* |
Contributor |
Verification/Conformation Method(s) |
Notes |
Frequency |
24.3 |
187.17 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
AngelaWithrow M U F S C |
Re-amplified |
|
9 in 15543 |
24.3 [2] |
187.22 +/-0.14 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
3 in 11500 |
24.3 [3] |
187.68 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn |
Previously seen – not verified |
|
10 |
24.3 [4] |
187.75 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn M U F S C |
Previously seen – not verified (17634) |
|
12 |
24.3 [5] |
187.91 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn M U F S C |
Previously seen – not verified (18132) |
|
13 |
24.3 [6] | 187.73 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
24.3 [7] | 187.53 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
25.1 |
187.31 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
AngelaWithrow, M U F S C |
Re-amplified |
|
1 in 11,512 |
25.2 |
193.04 |
ABI 377 |
CO, PS |
Re-extracted and Re--amplified |
|
|
|
25.2 [2] |
191.06 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Re-amplified and verified |
|
|
|
25.2 [3] |
191.22 |
ABI 310 |
PS, CO |
Kit overlap |
|
1 |
|
25.2 [4] |
191.14 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Jan Nicklas,VT Forensic Laboratory |
Re-amp |
|
2 in 3750 |
25.3 |
194.09 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 16650 |
25.3 [2] |
205.37 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
25.3 [3] |
191.31 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
26.2 |
197.25 |
ABI 377 |
CO, PS |
Re-extracted and Re-amplified |
|
|
|
26.2 [2] |
197.24 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
|
Re-amplified |
Convicted offender known |
1 |
27.1 |
197.85 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Re-extracted and re-amplified |
|
|
|
27.1 [2] |
200.19 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 6660 |
27.1 [3] |
211.25 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
27.2 |
|
ABI 310 |
PS |
Sequenced ABI Prism 310 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
201.96 1338 rfu |
ABI 3100 |
PS & CO |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-extraction |
|
1 in 9960 |
28.1 [2] |
215.42 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
28.3 |
203.65 203.92 |
3100AVANT ABI 310 |
PS |
Andrea Gemson Tucson PD Crime lab |
Re-injected/Re-analyzed on 310 (originally run on 3100 AVANT) |
|
|
28.3 [2] |
203.18 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amplification x 1 |
|
1 in 13945 |
28.3 [3] |
217.68 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
28.3 [4] |
203.36 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
29.1 |
208.46 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Albar Chavana Texas DPS |
Multiple amplifications |
Convicted offender |
1 |
29.1 [2] |
219.62 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
29.1 [3] |
205.65 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Jan Nicklas,VT Forensic Laboratory |
Re-amp |
|
|
29.1 [4] | 205.34 | ABI 310 | ID | Overson_T USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
29.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.3 [2] |
207.92 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Lorna Beasley Texas DPS |
Re-amplified |
Suspect known blood |
1 |
29.3 [3] |
210.54 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 2220 |
29.3 [4] |
DMRI 226.9 PP 16 228.1 |
MegaBACE 1000 |
PP 16 |
Rita Yong & Eric Yap DMRI |
detected in-house STR panel, confirmed with PP16 |
|
1 in 344 Indian |
29.3 [5] |
207.1 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amplified |
|
12 in 12115 |
29.3 [6] |
207.33 +/-0.03 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
2 in 11500 |
29.3 [7] |
207.68 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Misty Marra M U F S C |
Re-amplified |
|
14 in 16,579 |
29.3 [8] |
207.89±0.04 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Jan Nicklas,VT Forensic Laboratory |
Re-amp |
|
2 in 3750 |
29.3 [9] |
207.65 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Previously documented in our lab – not repeated |
MV 16938 |
15 |
29.3 [10] |
207.49 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Previously seen – no verification (17637) |
|
16 |
29.3 [11] | 207.35 | ABI 310 | ID | Overson_T USACIL | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
29.3 [12] | 207.39 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
29.3 [13] | 221.52 | ABI 3100 | PP 16 | Laura Kuyper M U F S C | Re-amplification x 1 | Convicted Offender sample | 16 |
29.3 [14] | 221.60 | ABI 3100 | PP 16 | Laura Kuyper M U F S C | Amplified x 2 | BC 7287 | 19 |
29.3 [15] | 207.70 | ABI 3100 | PS | Nicole Hahn M U F S C | Previously seen - no verification | 18388 | 18 |
30.3 |
214.60 |
ABI 3767 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 8325 |
30.3 [2] |
DMRI 230.7 PP 16 231.8 |
MegaBACE 1000 |
PP 16 |
Rita Yong & Eric Yap DMRI |
detected in-house STR panel, confirmed with PP16 |
|
2 in 368 Chinese |
30.3 [3] |
225.55 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
30.3 [4] |
211.74 |
ABI 310 |
PR |
Nora Rankin, |
2 samples from same piece of clothing |
|
|
30.3 [5] |
211.14 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amp x 1 |
|
2 in 15763 |
30.3 [6] | 211.31 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
30.3 [7] | 211.31 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
31.1 |
216.70 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Albar Chavana Texas DPS |
Multiple Amplifications |
Convicted offender |
1 in 7500 |
31.1 [2] |
213.88 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Christine Moraczewski, NE State Patrol Crime Lab |
Re-ran amplicon |
Convicted Offender |
1 |
31.1 [3] |
227.69 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
31.3 |
214.94 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Zimmerman M U F S C |
Re-amplification |
|
1 in 6278
|
32.1 |
217.69 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Re-amplified |
Population study sample |
1 |
|
32.1 [2] |
217.38 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extracted and re-amplified |
Convicted offender |
1 in 2575 to date |
32.1 [3] |
220.70 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 8325 |
32.1 [4] |
216.98 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amplification |
|
7 in 14848
|
32.1 [5] |
217.56 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn, |
Previously seen – no verification |
|
8 |
32.1 [6] | 217.23 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
32.1 [7] | 217.15 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
32.1 [8] | 217.11 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
33.1 |
221.35 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Re-amplification |
|
|
|
33.1 [2] |
221.71 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Lorna Beasley Texas DPS |
Multiple extractions and amplifications |
Known and 1 evidentary stain |
|
33.1 [3] |
224.79 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Re-amplified and Re-analyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 433 |
33.1 [4] |
224.68 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
BRT Labs |
Re-extracted & Re-amplified |
|
|
33.1 [5] |
235.68 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Susie J. Odogba WI State Crime Lab |
Multiple extractions and amplifications as well as re-injections of samples |
donor of African descent |
1 in 2994 |
33.1 [6] |
221.62 221.60 |
ABI 310
|
PS |
Tamara A. Camp, |
Re-amplification |
|
|
33.1 [7] |
220.70 |
ABI 3130 XL |
ID |
U.Cetinkaya-Concyl Forensic Medicine-instanbul/Turkey |
Re-extracted and Re-amplified |
Observed both evidence and victim has same profile |
2 in 15000 |
33.1 [8] |
235.74 |
ABI 310 |
PP16 |
Angelo ABATI Institut de Medecine Legale de Liege |
2 amplifications |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 600 |
33.1 [9] |
221.07 |
ABI 310 |
ID |
Angelo ABATI Institut de Medecine Legale de Liege |
2 amplifications |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 600 |
33.1 [10] |
221.0 |
ABI 310 |
ID |
Christine Cenicero |
Multiple extractions and re-injection |
Two differential extractions – seen in both sperm cell fraction and epithelial cell fractions |
|
33.1 [11] |
220.94 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amp x 1 |
|
37 in 16334
|
33.1 [12] |
221.27 +/- 0.12 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
5 in 11500 |
33.1 [13] |
221.69 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
FuJum Liu, Central Laboratory of Yantai Yuhuangding
Hospital,Shandong Stem Cell engineering |
Re-extracted & Re-amplified |
Paternity Sample |
1 in 461 |
33.1 [14] |
221.38 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Angela Withrow, M U F S C |
Seen previously-not verified |
|
38 |
33.1 [15] |
221.61 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn, M U F S C |
Previously seen – no verification |
|
39 |
33.1 [16] |
221.43 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Nicole Hahn, M U F S C |
Previously seen – no verification |
|
40 |
33.1 [17] |
221.36 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Angela Withrow, M U F S C |
Previously seen – not verified |
|
42 |
33.1 [18] | 221.11 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
33.1 [19] | 221.07 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
33.1 [20] | 221.09 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
33.1 [21] | 217.23 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
33.1 [22] | 221.45 | ABI 3100 | PS | Nicole Hahn, M U F S C | Previously seen – no verification | 19017 | 43 |
33.1 [23] | 221.41 | ABI 3100 | PS | Nicole Hahn, M U F S C | Previously seen – no verification | 19019 | 44 |
33.1 [24] | 221.46 | ABI 3100 | PS | Nicole Hahn, M U F S C | Previously seen – no verification | 18672 | 42 |
34.1 |
228.7 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Chris Piwonka Texas DPS |
Re-extraction |
Convicted offender |
1 in 13,000 to date |
34.1 [2] |
228.84 |
ABI 377 |
PP |
|
Re-amplified and Reanalyzed |
|
1 |
34.1 [3] |
225.65 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
|
Multiple extractions and amplifications of different samples from same source |
|
|
34.1 [4] |
239.92 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Jackie Johnson MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 32660 |
34.1 [5] |
225.61 |
ABI 3100 |
SGM+ |
Laure Delpech, Police Forensic Laboratory of
|
Re-amplification with ID |
|
1 in 3000 |
34.1 [7] |
225 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amp x 1 |
|
3 in 15763 |
34.1 [8] |
225.22 +/- 0.19 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
4 in 11500 |
34.1 [9] |
225.6 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Jan Nicklas,VT Forensic Laboratory |
Re-amp |
|
|
34.1 [10] |
225.44 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Previously documented in our lab – not repeated |
MV 17449 |
4 |
34.1 [11] | 240.10 | ABI 3100 | PP 16 | Kaura Kuyper M U F S C | Re-amplification x 1 | BC 7189 | 5 |
34.3 |
227.44 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Nora Rankin |
Re-amplified both |
Unidentified donor |
2 |
35.1 |
232.81 |
ABI 377 |
PS, CO |
Re-extracted and reamplified |
|
|
|
35.1 [2] |
243.92, 243.89, 243.89, 243.88 |
ABI 310 |
PP16 |
John Ertl, |
Single amplification of two separate samples, each run twice on the 310. |
The samples were a questioned and a known from the same case and matched at all sixteen loci in the kit (i.e. were from the same individual). |
1 |
35.1 [3] |
229.76 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Christine Moraczewski NE State Patrol Crime Lab |
Re-injected |
Convicted Offender |
1 |
35.1 [4] |
232.58 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Hiron Poon, RCMP Forensic Lab Service Vancouver |
All samples re-run |
Known sample matching case |
1 |
35.1 [5] |
228.91 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amplification |
|
3 in 15543 |
35.1 [6] |
229.41 |
ABI 310 |
ID |
Angelo ABATI Institut de medicine legale de l’Universite
de |
2 extractions, 4 PCR (2 ID and 2 PP16) |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 1200 |
35.1 [7] |
243.82 |
ABI 310 |
PP16 |
Angelo ABATI Institut de medicine legale de l’Universite
de |
2 extractions, 4 PCR (2 ID and 2 PP16) |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 1200 |
35.1 [8] | 229.03 | ABI 310 | ID | Overson_T USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
35.1 [9] | 229.12 | ABI 310 | ID | King_C USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
36.1 |
233.53 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Reamplified |
Known saliva |
|
|
36.1 [2] |
237.06 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Catherine Allor |
Reamplified and Reanalyzed |
Paternity samples only |
1 in 33300 |
36.1 [3] |
232.72 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C
|
Reamplified |
|
1 in 12732 |
36.1 [4] | 232.98 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | Reference Blood | |
36.2 |
234.56 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Kelley Fitch |
re-amplified and re-analyzed |
NOTE: range in allele size for four injections = 234.39 to 234.56 |
|
36.2 [2] |
234.48 & 234.47 |
ABI 3130 |
PS |
Joseph Abraham, |
Re-amplified & Re-analyzed |
|
2 |
37 |
236.84 |
ABI 377 |
PS, CO |
Re-extracted and reamplified |
|
|
|
37 [2] |
240.44 |
ABI 377 |
PP |
Craig O'Connor,Linda Strausbaugh, |
Re-amplified and reanalyzed |
Anonymous samples collected for Connecticut Database |
1 in 600 |
37.2 |
239.2 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Cory Griffiths, Forensic Science Service
|
twice re-extracted and re-amplified |
person sample (FTA card) |
1 in 1145 to date |
39 |
247.88 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Re-extracted and reamplified |
|
|
|
39 (>38) |
244.17 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
25 reported variants as of 2/24/2006
Three Banded Allele Patterns
Allele Designation |
Instrument |
Amp Kit* |
Contributor |
Verification/Conformation Method(s) |
Notes |
Frequency |
26, 28, 29 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
27, 31.2, 33.2 |
ABI 377 |
In-house multiplex |
Martin Whittle, |
Re-amplification as a monoplex |
Observed during routine parentage testing, Brazilian caucasian |
1 in 23108 |
28, 29, 30 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Karl Morton |
Re-extraction |
offender |
1 in at least 20,000 |
28, 29, 30 [2] |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
28, 29, 33.2 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
28, 30, 31.2 |
ABI 377 |
In-house multiplex |
Martin Whittle, |
Re-amplification as a monoplex |
Observed during routine parentage testing, Brazilian caucasian, Individual is known to be trisomic for chr 21 |
1 in 23108 |
28, 30.2, 31.2 |
ABI 377 |
PS |
Kelly Solis Texas DPS |
Re-extracted |
Convicted offender |
1 in 39,000 |
28, 30.2, 32 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
28, 31.2, 32.2 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amp x 1 |
Alabama Dept of Forensic Sciences convicted offender |
1 in 14245 |
29, 30, 31 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
29, 30, 32 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
29, 30, 32.2 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
29, 31, 32 |
ABI 310 |
PS |
Angela Zimmerman M U F S C |
Re-extraction X 2 |
Convicted offender |
1 in 1120 to date |
29, 31, 32 [2] |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
30, 30.2, 31 |
ABI 3100 |
PS |
Neil Quigley Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network |
Re-amplified |
Child in Paternity Test |
1 in 2000 |
30, 31, 32 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
30, 33.2, 34.0 |
ABI 310 |
PP 16 |
Malena B. Jimenez, MO State Highway Patrol |
Re-extract and Re-amplify |
Convicted Offender |
1 in 69600 |
15 reported three-banded pattern as of 6/02/06
* Use the following abbreviations for amplification kit names:
§ PP16: Promega PowerPlex®16
§ CO: PE Applied Biosystems COfilerTM
§ PR: PE Applied Biosystems ProfilerTM
§ PS: PE Applied Biosystems Profiler PlusTM
§ CV: Promega CTTVTM
§ CA: Promega CTTATM
§ PP: Promega PowerPlexTM
§ MP: Promega MonoPlexTM
§ ID: PE Applied Biosystems IdentifilerTM
- Other: Please specify