VWA References

(Alphabetical Order; numbers refer to listing in complete STR reference list)


364. (1995) Gene PrintTM STR Systems Technical Manual. (Revised 9/95): 1-44.

363. (1996) AmpFlSTR BlueTM PCR Amplification Kit: User's Manual. Revision A(September 1996)

1115. Aaspollu, A., Sumeri, I., and Kelve, M. (2000) Allele distribution at nine STR loci - D3S1358, vWA, FGA, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820 - in the Estonian population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 129-131.

393. Alonso, A., Castro, A., Fernandez, I., Gomez de Cedron, M., Garcia-Orad, A., Meyer, E., and Martinez de Pancorbo, M. (1995) Population study of 3 STR loci in the Basque Country (northern Spain). Int.J.Legal Med. 107: 239-245.

233. Alonso, A., Martin, P., Albarran, C., Guzman, A., Aguilera, B., Oliva, H., and Sancho, M. (1996) Somatic instability in cancer at seven tetrameric STR loci used in forensic genetics. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 154-156.

349. Alper, B., Wiegand, P., and Brinkmann, B. (1995) Frequency profiles of 3 STRs in a Turkish population. Int.J.Leg.Med. 108: 110-112.

1194. Alves, C., Amorim, A., and Gusmao, L. (2000) VWA STR genotyping: Inconsistency between Perkin Elmer's Profiler Plus(TM) kit and Promega's GenePrint(TM) CTTv. 8, pp. 467-469.

283. Ambach, E., Parson, W., Niederstatter, H., and Budowle, B. (1996) Multiplex PCR and automated fluorescence detection of four tetrameric STRs in a Western Austrian population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 483-485.

1078. Ambach, E., Parson, W., and Brezinka, C. (2000) Superfecundation and dual paternity in a twin pregnancy ending with placental abruption. J.Forensic Sci. 45(1): 181-183.

284. Amorim, A., Gusmao, L., and Prata, M. J. (1996) Population and formal genetics of the STRs TPO, TH01 and VWFA31/A in North Portugal. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 486-488.

1101. Amorim, A., Alves, C., and Gusmao, L. (2000) Somatic and germinal mutations in STRs. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 37-39.

91. Andersen, J. F., Greenhalgh, M. J., Butler, H. R., Kilpatrick, S. R., Piercy, R. C., Way, K. A., Myhill, H. S., Wright, J. C., Hallett, R., and Parkin, B. H. (1996) Further validation of a multiplex STR system for use in routine forensic identity testing. Forensic Sci.Int. 78: 47-64.

71. Andersen, J. F., Martin, P., Carracedo, A., Dobosz, M., Eriksen, B., Johnsson, V., Kimpton, C. P., Kloosterman, A. D., Konialis, C., Kratzer, A., Phillips, P., Mevag, B., Pfitzinger, H., Rand, S., Rosen, B., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P. M., and Vide, M. C. (1996) Report on the third EDNAP collaborative STR exercise. Forensic Sci.Int. 78: 83-93.

423. Andersen, J. F. and Bramble, S. (1997) The effects of fingermark enhancement light sources on subsequent PCR-STR DNA analysis of fresh bloodstains. J.Forensic Sci. 42(2): 303-306.

871. Anderson, T. D., Ross, J., Roby, R. K., Lee, D. A., and Holland, M. M. (1999) A validation study for the extraction and analysis of DNA from human nail material and its application to forensic casework. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1053-1056.

255. Andradas, J., Garcia, E., Camara, T., Prieto, L., and Lopez, J. (1996) Identification of human remains using DNA amplification (PCR). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 258-260.

977. Andres, M. I., Prieto, V., Flores, I., and Sanz, P. (1998) Allele frequency distribution of D3S1358, vWA, and FGA loci in a southern Spain population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 243-245.

967. Anjos, M. J., Souto, L., Carvalho, M., Martinho, A., Santos, P., Simoes, O., Breda-Coimbra, H., Vieira, D. N., and Vide, M. C. (1998) Forensic view for genetic profiles after bone marrow transplants. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 156-158.

1140. Anjos, M. J., Carvalho, M., Andrade, L., Corte-Real, F., Vieira, D. N., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Allele frequencies of STR multiplex systems in two Portuguese population samples. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 208-211.

1029. Ansell, R. and Kihlgren, A. (1998) During a rape investigation the suspect was found to be heteroplasmic in HUMVWA31/A. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 427-429.

769. Arpini-Sampaio, Z., Costa, M. C. B., Melo, A. A., Carvalho, M. F. V. A., Deus, M. S. M., and Simoes, A. L. (1999) Genetic polymorphisms and ethnic admixture in African-derived black communities of Northeastern Brazil. Hum.Biol. 71(1): 69-85.

1060. Arroyo-Pardo, E., Ocana, M. A., Arroyo, M., Arroyo-Merino, E., and Ruiz de la Cuesta, J. M. (1998) Creation of a PCR-based polymorphism databank of medico-legal interest. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 554-555.

713. Asmundo, A. and Crino, C. (1998) Population study of the short tandem repeat polymorphisms HumTH01, HumvWA31, HumFESFPS and HumF13A01 in Sicily (Southern Italy). Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 281-283.

158. Assev, M. V., Skakun, V. N., and Baranov, V. S. (1995) A study of allelic polymorphism of four short tandem repeats in the population of Northwestern Russia. Genetika. 31(6): 839-845.

321. Atasoy, S., Abaci-Kalfoglu, E., Wiegand, P., and Brinkmann, B. (1996) Comparison of Turkish subpopulations using two STR's. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 658-661.

339. Atherton, J. M., Ju, J., Wang, Y., Carpenter, B. A., Mathies, R. A., and Sensabaugh, G. F. (1996) Short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism analysis using energy transfer fluorescent primers. Proceedings from the 6th International Symposium on Human Identification (1995). pp. 72-80.

286. Augustin, C., Sanchez-Hanke, M., and Puschel, K. (1996) Allele frequency distributions of three STR-loci in a population from Northern Germany. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 498-500.

948. Augustin, C., Grobevollmer, E., and Puschel, K. (1998) Identification of human remains: Short tandem repeat analysis versus mitochondrial DNA. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 83-85.

234. Baasner, A., Prinz, M., and Schmitt, C. (1996) The approach of using random priming for small forensic DNA samples. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 163-166.

1100. Bacher, J. W., Helms, C., Donis-Keller, H., Hennes, L., Nassif, N., and Schumm, J. W. (2000) Chromosome localization of CODIS loci and new pentanucleotide repeat loci. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 33-36.

380. Balding, D. J., Greenhalgh, M., and Nichols, R. A. (1996) Population genetics of STR loci in Caucasians. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 300-305.

712. Banaschak, S., Moller, K., and Pfeiffer, H. (1998) Potential DNA mixtures introduced through kissing. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 284-285.

1207. Barbaro, A., Falcone, G., and Barbaro, A. (2000) DNA typing from hair shaft. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 523-525.

1133. Barbaro, A., Cormaci, P., Falcone, G., and Barbaro, A. (2000) Population genetic study of 9 STR loci using AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit and capillary electrophoresis: Distribution of allelic frequencies in 20 Italian towns: Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Messina, Reggio Calabria, Cosenza, Bari, Napoli, roma, Firenze Venezia Parma, Bologna, Milano, Tornino, Genova. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 184-189.

138. Barber, M. D., Piercy, R. C., Andersen, J. F., and Parkin, B. H. (1995) Structural variation of novel alleles at the Hum vWA and Hum FES/FPS short tandem repeat loci. Int.J.Leg.Med. 108: 31-35.

857. Belgrader, P. and Marino, M. A. (1999) Automated sample processing using robotics for short tandem repeat polymorphisms by capillary electrophoresis. Laboratory Robotics and Automation. 9: 3-7.

978. Benecke, M., Staak, M., and Schmitt, C. (1998) Forensic validation, German population data, and automated detection of alleles of the co-amplified STR loci D3S1358, VWA, and FGA. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 246-248.

331. Bever, R. A. and Creacy, S. (1995) Validation and utilization of commercially available STR multiplexes for parentage analysis. Proceedings from the 5th International Symposium on Human Identification (1994). pp. 61-63.

848. Biega, L. A. and Duceman, B. W. (1999) Substitution of H2O for formamide in the sample preparation protocol for STR analysis using the capillary electrophoresis system: The effects on precision, resulotion, and cappilary life. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1029-1031.

1271. Binda, S., Borer, U. V., Gehrig, C., Hochmeister, M., and Budowle, B. (2-14-2000) Swiss Caucasian population data for the STR loci D2S1338 and D19S433 using the AmpFISTR SGM plus PCR amplification kit. Forensic Sci.Int. 108(2): 117-120.

1125. Biondo, R., Montagna, P., and Spinella, A. (2000) Allele frequencies of 9 STRs in Italian population by AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus using capillary electrophoresis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 160-163.

593. Bjerre, A., Court, D. S., Lincoln, P., and Morling, N. (1997) A report of the 1995 and 1996 paternity testing workshops of the English Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics. Forensic Sci.Int. 90(1-2): 41-55.

262. Blab, G., Jaubert, B., Oesterreich, W., Ackermann, E., Pieper, A., and Herrmann, S. (1996) Use of PCR in forensic casework in the area Berlin-Brandenburg: allele frequency distribution of six microsatellites. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 287-289.

879. Borys, S., Iwamoto, S., Miyakoshi, J., Carmody, G., and Fourney, R. M. (1999) Allele frequency distributions for nine STR loci in the Japanese population. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1319-1319.

1144. Brandt-Casadevall, C., Taroni, F., Dimo-Simonin, N., Baala, L., Sefiani, A., and Mangin, P. (2000) Moroccan population alleles frequency on 9 PCR-based loci. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 221-223.

1114. Brenner, C. H. (2000) Summary of polymorphic STR allele frequencies and Y chromosome haplotype frequencies. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 109-125.

330. Brinkmann, B. and Wiegand, P. (1994) Medicolegal implications of PCR based VNTRs. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 149-160.

141. Brinkmann, B., Moller, A., and Wiegand, P. (1995) Structure of new mutations in 2 STR systems. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 201-203.

76. Brinkmann, B., Sajantila, A., Goedde, H. W., Matsumoto, H., Nishi, K., and Wiegand, P. (1996) Population genetic comparisons among eight populations using allele frequency and sequence data from three microsatellite loci. Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 4: 175-182.

213. Brinkmann, B. (1996) The STR approach. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 41-51.

427. Brinkmann, B. and Meyer, E. (1997) Discrimination between populations using STRs. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 45-53.

666. Brinkmann, B., Klintschar, M., Neuhuber, F., Huhne, J., and Rolf, B. (1998) Mutation rate in human microdatellites: Influence of the structure and length of the tandem repeat. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 62(6): 1408-1415.

78. Briones, J., Urbano-Ispizua, A., Rozman, C., Marin, P., Carreras, E., Rovira, M., Sierra, J., Colomer, D., Martinez, C., and Montserrat, E. (1996) Study of hematopoietic chimerism following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using PCR amplification of short tandem repeats. Ann.Hematol. 72: 265-268.

955. Bruno, M., D'Errico, G., Iacovacci, G., Lago, G., and Garofano, L. (1998) Alternative source of DNA in cloths specimens. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 111-113.

222. Budowle, B., Koons, B. W., Keys, K. M., and Smerick, J. B. (1996) Methods for typing the STR triplex CSF1PO, TPOX, and HUMTH01 that enable compatibility among DNA typing laboratories. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 107-114.

642. Budowle, B., Nhari, L. T., Moretti, T. R., Kanoyangwa, S. B., Masuka, E., Defenbaugh, D. A., and Smerick, J. B. (1997) Zimbabwe black population data on the six short tandem repeat loci - CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, D3S1358, VWA, and FGA. Forensic Sci.Int. 90(3): 215-221.

946. Budowle, B. and Isenberg, A. R. (1998) Capillary electrophoresis for forensic DNA typing analyses. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 61-67.

884. Budowle, B., Moretti, T. R., Baumstark, A. L., Defenbaugh, D. A., and Keys, K. M. (1999) Population data on the thirteen CODIS core short tandem repeat loci in African Americans, U.S. Caucasians, Hispanics, Bahamians, Jamaicans, and Trinidadians. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1277-1286.

665. Buel, E., Schwartz, M., and LaFountain, M. J. (1998) Capillary electrophoresis STR analysis: Comparison to gel-based systems. J.Forensic Sci. 43(1): 164-170.

820. Burger, J., Hummel, S., Herrmann, B., and Henke, W. (1999) DNA preservation: A microsatellite-DNA study on ancient skeletal remains. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1722-1728.

193. Buscemi, L., Tagliabracci, A., Cucurachi, N., Mencarelli, R., Porro, D., Giorgetti, R., and Ferrara, S. D. (1994) Allele frequencies of the vWA STR locus in Italy. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 475-477.

88. Buscemi, L., Cucurachi, N., Mencarelli, R., Tagliabracci, A., Wiegand, P., and Ferrara, S. D. (1995) PCR analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) system HUMVWA31: Allele and genotype frequencies in an Italian population sample. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 171-173.

1181. Buscemi, L., Canestrari, S., Pesaresi, M., Pelotti, S., Pappalardo, G., and Tagliabracci, A. (2000) A case of paternity attribution by means of DNA analysis of skeletal remains. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 390-392.

522. Busque, L., Desmarais, D., Provost, S., Schumm, J., Zhong, Y., and Chakraborty, R. (1997) Analysis of allele distribution for six short tandem repeat loci in the French Canadian population of Quebec. J.Forensic Sci. 42(6): 1147-1153.

684. Butler, J. M. (1998) The use of capillary electrophoresis in genotyping STR loci. Methods Mol.Biol. 98: 279-289.

182. Caeiro, B., Luis, J., and Liste, I. (1994) Genetic studies of a STR at the vWF locus and its application to individualisation. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 346-348.

1217. Caenazzo, L., Ponzano, E., Fenato, F. A., Messina, C., Cesaro, S., Zanesco, L., and Cortivo, P. (2000) Anaylsis of chimerism after allogenic bone marrow transplantation by short tandem repeats. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 564-566.

1061. Cerri, N., Decarli, A., Zorzi, F., and De Ferrari, F. (1998) A statistical analysis by means linear model on Italian STRs population data. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 559-561.

814. Chakraborty, R., Stivers, D. N., Su, Y., and Budowle, B. (1999) The utility of short tandem repeat loci beyond human identification: Implications for development of new DNA typing systems. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1682-1696.

669. Chikhi, L., Destro-Bisol, G., Bertorelle, G., Pascali, V. L., and Barbujani, G. (1998) Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene pool. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 95(15): 9053-9058.

61. Clayton, T. M., Whitaker, J. P., and Maguire, C. N. (1995) Identification of bodies from the scene of a mass disaster using DNA amplification of short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Forensic Sci.Int. 76: 7-15.

70. Clayton, T. M., Whitaker, J. P., Fisher, D. L., Lee, D. A., Holland, M. M., Weedn, V. W., Maguire, C. N., DiZinno, J. A., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Further validation of a quadruplex STR DNA typing system: a collaborative effort to identify victims of a mass disaster. Forensic Sci.Int. 76: 17-25.

641. Clayton, T. M., Whitaker, J. P., Sparkes, R., and Gill, P. (1998) Analysis and interpretation of mixed forensic stains using DNA STR profiler. Forensic Sci.Int. 91(1): 55-70.

1215. Clisson, I., Crubezy, E., Midant-Reynes, B., and Ludes, B. (2000) Megaplex analysis of brain remains from the necropolis of Adaima (Egypt, 3700-2800 BC). Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 555-557.

55. Corach, D., Sala, A., Penacino, G., and Sotelo, A. (1995) Mass disasters: Rapid molecular screening of human remains by means of short tandem repeats typing. Electrophoresis. 16: 1617-1623.

271. Corach, D., Sala, A., Penacino, G., and Sotelo, A. (1996) Combined STR VNTR and MVR typing and mtDNA sequencing, led to the identification of human remains emergent from the AMIA explosion in Buenos Aires. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 337-339.

1113. Corradi, F. and Lago, G. (2000) The use of relatives genotypes in statistical identification of missing individuals. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 103-105.

805. Corte-Real, F., Souto, L., Anjos, M. J., Carvalho, M., Vieira, D. N., Carracedo, A., and Vide, M. C. (1999) Population distribution of six PCR-amplified loci in Madeira Archipelago (Portugal). Forensic Sci.Int. 100(1-2): 93-99.

876. Corte-Real, F., Souto, L., Anjos, M. J., Carvalho, M., Vieira, D. N., Carracedo, A., and Vide, M. C. (1999) Population study of HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, and HUMFES/FPS systems in Azores. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1261-1264.

1228. Corte-Real, F., Andrade, L., Anjos, M. J., Carvalho, M., Vieira, D. N., Carracedo, A., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Population genetics of nine STR loci in two populations from Brazil. J.Forensic Sci. 45(2): 432-435.

1141. Corte-Real, F., Andrade, L., Carvalho, M., Anjos, M. J., Gamero, J., Vieira, D. N., Carracedo, A., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Comparative analysis of STR data for Portuguese spoken countries. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 212-214.

1131. Cossutta, F., Perossa, R., Frassanito, F., Altamura, B. M., and Fattorini, P. (2000) Population genetics of fourteen STR loci in North-East Italy. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 178-180.

337. Creacy, S., Kelly, C. M., and Bever, R. A. (1996) Application and utilization of STR multiplexes for parentage analysis. Proceedings from the 6th International Symposium on Human Identification (1995). pp. 28-31.

288. Crespillo, M., Luque, J. A., Ramirez, E., Garcia, E., Fernandez, R., and Valverde, J. L. (1996) Allele frequencies of four STRs (HUMTH01, HUMVWFA31, HUMF13A01, HUMFESFPS) in North-east of Spain. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 520-522.

571. Crespillo, M., Luque, J. A., Fernandez, R., Ramirez, E., Garcia, P., and Valverde, J. L. (1997) Allele frequency distributions of 13 PCR-based systems in a population from North-East Spain. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(4): 223-225.

1211. Crespillo, M., Luque, J. A., Paredes, M., Fernandez, R., Ramirez, E., and Valverde, J. L. (2000) Casework experience: identification of human remains. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 539-541.

73. Crouse, C. and Schumm, J. W. (1995) Investigation of species specificity using nine PCR-based human STR systems. J.Forensic Sci. 40(6): 952-956.

759. Crouse, C., Rogers, S., Amiott, E., Gibson, S., and Masibay, A. (1999) Analysis and interpretation of short tandem repeat microvariants and three banded allele patterns using multiple allele detection systems. J.Forensic Sci. 44(1): 87-94.

378. Csete, K., Schurenkamp, M., and Varga, T. (1996) The STR systems HumVWA and HumACTBP2 in a Hungarian population. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 316-317.

1224. d'Aloja, F., Domenici, R., Alu, M., Asmundo, A., Caenazzo, L., Carnevali, E., Cerri, N., Cossu, G., Cucurachi, N., De Stefano, F., Di Nunno, C., Fattorini, P., Graziosi, G., Pascali, V. L., Pasqui, G., Pelotti, S., Piccinini, A., Previdere, C., Procaccianti, S., Ricci, U., Tagliabracci, A., and Presciuttini, S. (2000) Report of three further collaborative exercises on STR loci by the Italian Group of Forensic Hematology. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 622-624.

953. D'Errico, G., Zanon, C., Lago, G., Vecchio, C., and Garofano, L. (1998) DNA analysis on skeletal remains after months of permanence in sea-water. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 106-108.

1099. Dauber, E. M., Glock, B., Schwartz, D. W. M., and Mayr, W. R. (2000) Mutational events at human micro- and minisatellite loci: Mutation rates and new STR-alleles. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 21-23.

1276. Dauber, E. M., Glock, B., Schwartz, D. W., and Mayr, W. R. (2000) Further sequence and length variation at the STR loci HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, HumFGA and D12S391. Int.J.Legal Med. 113(2): 76-80.

54. de Pancorbo, M. M., Castro, A., Alonso, S., Fernandez-Fernandez, I., Barbero, C., Garcia-Orad, A., Izaguirre, N., Iriondo, M., and de la Rua, C. (1995) Genetic typing with HUMTH01, HUMVWA31A and HUMFES/FPS short tandem repeat loci, D1S80 variable number tandem repeat locus and HLA-DQa of recent and from XII-XIII centuries spongy bone. Electrophoresis. 16: 1612-1616.

962. de Pancorbo, M. M., Rodriguez-Alarcon, J., Castro, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, I., Garcia-Orad, A., Tamayo, G., Melchor, J. C., Linares, A., and del Rey, F. L. L. (1998) Newborn genetic identification by microsatellite DNA. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 139-141.

1132. de Pancorbo, M. M., Cuevas, N., Bujan, M., Martinez-Bouzas, C., Alvarez-Alvarez, M., Rodriguez-Tojo, M. J., Sanchez, P., and Leiva, F. (2000) Microsatellite DNA and forensic parameters in isolated populations. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 181-183.

237. De Stefano, F., Casarino, L., Costa, M. G., Mannucci, A., and Bruni, G. (1996) Automated profiling of multiplexed DNA markers. An Italian database of four coamplified STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 174-176.

253. De Stefano, F., Bruni, G., Casarino, L., Costa, M. G., and Mannucci, A. (1996) Multiplexed DNA markers from cigarette butts in a forensic casework. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 252-254.

133. Decorte, R. and Cassiman, J.-J. (1996) Evaluation of the ALF DNA sequencer for high-speed sizing of short tandem repeat alleles. Electrophoresis. 17(10): 1542-1549.

277. Decorte, R. and Cassiman, J.-J. (1996) Simple and rapid typing of STRs on an automated DNA sequencer. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 368-370.

1142. Decorte, R., Muslumanoglu, M. H., Mahieu, F., Gilissen, A., Cilinger, O., Ataman, C., Artan, S., Xiao, F.-X., Basaran, N., and Cassiman, J.-J. (2000) STR (autosomal and Y-chromosome) analysis reveals geographic differences in the Turkish population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 215-217.

1052. Degenhartt, S., Leim, K., Clerici, S., Reichert, W., and Mattern, R. (1998) Studies on 7 autosomal and 5 Y-chromosomal STR loci in a south-west German population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 527-530.

403. Dewa, K. (1996) Haplotype analysis using two tetrameric loci within the vWF gene: its frequency in Japanese and application in forensic medicine. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi (The Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine). 50(5): 349-356.

473. Dimo-Simonin, N., Grange, F., and Brandt-Casadevall, C. (1997) PCR-based forensic testing of DNA from stained cytological smears. J.Forensic Sci. 42(3): 506-509.

761. Dios, S., Luis, J., Ribeiro, T., and Caeiro, B. (1998) Population database of STRs in West Africa: a genetic study of TPOX, HUMVWA31/A, HUMTH01, and CYP19. Genetica. 104(1): 77-83.

984. Dios, S., Luis, J. R., Caeiro, B., and Ribeiro, J. C. T. (1998) TPOX, HUMVWA31/A, HUMTH01, CYP19, D5S373, D8S323, D8S344, D8S345: STR database for a West African population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 267-269.

289. Dobosz, M., Pescarmona, M., Moscetti, A., Caglia, A., d'Aloja, E., Grimaldi, L., and Pascali, V. L. (1996) Allele frequencies of VWA, FESFPS, FXIIIA1 and D21S11 in an Italian population sample. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 526-527.

221. Domenici, R., Fornaciari, S., Nardone, M., Rocchi, A., Spinetti, I., Venturi, M., and Bargagna, M. (1996) DNA PCR polymorphisms in paternity test protocols. A biostatistical approach. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 102-104.

949. Domenici, R., Bibbiani, R., Fornaciari, S., Nardone, M., Rocchi, A., Spinetti, I., Venturi, M., and Bargagna, M. (1998) Application of conventional and DNA polymorphisms to paternity cases. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 89-91.

1126. Domenici, R., Fornaciari, S., Nardone, M., Rocchi, A., Spinetti, I., Venturi, M., and Presciuttini, S. (2000) Allele frequencies of the HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMFES/FPS, HUMF13A1 loci in Tuscany (Italy). Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 164-166.

208. Drozd, M. A., Archard, L., Lincoln, P. J., Morling, N., Nellemann, L. J., Phillip, C., Soteriou, B., and Syndercombe Court, D. (1994) An investigation of the HUMVWA31A locus in British Caucasians. Forensic Sci.Int. 69: 161-170.

202. Dupuy, B. M., Berg, E. S., and Olaisen, B. (1994) Four STRs in 300 Norwegians. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 539-541.

450. Eisenberg, M., Sharma, S., Carden, E., Mason, J. M., Heine, U., McKenzie, L., Burkhart, B., and VonCannon, K. (1995) PCR for identity testing. Proceedings from the Fifth International Symposium on Human Identification (1994). pp. 103-107.

842. Endler, G., Greinix, H., Winkler, K., Mitterbauer, G., and Mannhalter, C. (1999) Genetic fingerprinting in mouthwashes of patients after allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 24(1): 95-98.

754. Entrala, C., Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., Moretti, T., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1998) Fluorescent multiplex analysis of nine STR loci: Spanish population data. Forensic Sci.Int. 98(3): 179-183.

1147. Espinheira, R., Viriato, C., Silva, C., Ribeiro, T., Brito, M., Pinto-Ribeiro, I., and Geada, H. (2000) African population genetic data with AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 230-232.

64. Evett, I. W., Lambert, J. A., Knight, S. D., Fairley, M., and Lee, L. D. (1996) A study of independence between STR and conventional blood type loci. Forensic Sci.Int. 79: 163-166.

421. Evett, I. W., Lambert, J. A., Buckleton, J. S., and Weir, B. S. (1996) Statistical analysis of a large file of data from STR profiles of British Caucasians to support forensic casework. Int.J.Legal Med. 109: 173-177.

365. Evett, I. W., Gill, P. D., Scranage, J. K., and Weir, B. S. (1996) Establishing the robustness of short-tandem-repeat statistics for forensic applications. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 58: 398-407.

794. Evett, I. W., Gill, P. D., and Lambert, J. A. (1998) Taking account of peak areas when interpreting mixed DNA profiles. J.Forensic Sci. 43(1): 62-69.

1258. Figueroa, C. C., Acuna, M., and Cifuentes, L. (2000) Gene frequencies for six STR loci in a Chilean population of mixed ancestry. J.Forensic Sci. 45(3): 742-743.

1059. Flores, I. C., Andres, M. I., Prieto, V., and Sanz, P. (1998) Towards the establishment of a fraternity index in forensic identification cases. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 551-553.

826. Foreman, L. A., Smith, A. F. M., and Evett, I. W. (1999) Bayesian validation of a quadruplex STR profiling system for identification purposes. J.Forensic Sci. 44(3): 478-486.

988. Forster, R., Babler, G., Pflug, W., Schnee-Griese, J., and Uhl, S. (1998) Allele frequencies (HUMVWA, HUMTH01, and HUMFES/FPS) in a population sample of south-west Germany. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 278-281.

176. Fourney, R. M., Elliot, J. C., Bowen, K. L., Robertson, J. M., and Fregeau, C. J. (1994) An evaluation of automated fluorescent PCR-based DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 312-316.

831. Frank, W. E. and Llewellyn, B. E. (1999) A time course study on STR profiles dervied from human bone, muscle, and bone marrow. J.Forensic Sci. 44(4): 778-782.

134. Frazier, R. R. E., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Oldroyd, N. J., Sparkes, R. L., Taylor, K. M., Panchal, S., Bark, L., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. D. (1996) Validation of the Applied Biosystems PrismTM 377 automated sequencer for forensic short tandem repeat analysis. Electrophoresis. 17(10): 1550-1552.

2. Fregeau, C. J. and Fourney, R. M. (1993) DNA typing with fluorescently tagged short tandem repeats: a sensitive and accurate approach to human identification. BioTechniques. 15(1): 100-119.

1056. Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., Bowen, J. H., Gaudette, B. D., and Fourney, R. M. (1998) National casework and national DNA database: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police perspective. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 541-543.

1102. Fregeau, C. J., Leclair, B., Bowen, K., Elliott, J., Borys, S., and Fourney, R. M. (2000) The Swissair Flight 111 disaster: Short tandem repeat mutations observed. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 40-42.

1138. Frias, I., Torres, Y., Sola, D., Hernandez, A., Prieto, V., Flores, I., and Sanz, P. (2000) Allele frequency distribution of seven STRs in a Canary Islands population (Spain). Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 202-204.

392. Furedi, S., Woller, J., and Padar, Z. (1995) Hungarian population data for the STR systems TH01 and VWA. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 48-49.

368. Furedi, S., Budowle, B., Woller, J., and Padar, Z. (1996) Hungarian population data on six STR loci--HUMVWFA31, HUMTH01, HUMCSF1PO, HUMFES/FPS, HUMTPOX, and HUMHPRTB--derived using multiplex PCR amplification and manual typing. Int.J.Leg.Med. 109: 100-101.

621. Furedi, S., Angyal, M., Kozma, Z., Setalo, J., Woller, J., and Padar, Z. (1997) Semi-automatic DNA profiling in a Hungarian Romany population using the STR loci HumVWFA31, HumTH01, HumTPOX, and HumCSF1PO. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(4): 184-187.

1014. Gamero, J. J., Souto, L., Vieira, D. N., Vizcaya, M. A., Arufe, M. I., Feliu, M. M., Vide, M. C., and Romero, J. L. (1998) Population study of the HUMVWA, HUMTH01, HUMFES, and HUMF13A1 STR polymorphisms in the south-west of Spain. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 366-368.

1145. Gamero, J. J., Romero, J. L., Arufe, M. I., Suarez, J., Cuesta, M. I., Carvalho, M., Anjos, M. J., Corte-Real, F., Vieira, D. N., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Analysis of allele distribution for nine short tandem repeat loci in autochthonous Canary Islands and immigrant Central West African populations. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 224-226.

609. Gao, Q. and Yeung, E. S. (1998) A matrix for DNA Separation: Genotyping and sequencing using Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) solution in uncoated capillaries. Anal.Chem. 70(7): 1382-1388.

825. Gao, Q., Pang, H., and Yeung, E. S. (1999) Simultaneous genetic typing from multiple short tandem repeat loci using a 96-capillary array electrophoresis system. Electrophoresis. 20(7): 1518-1526.

989. Garcia, O., Martin, P., Uriarte, J., Albarran, C., and Alonso, A. (1998) Allele frequency distribution of 7 STR loci in the Basque Country autochthonous population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 282-284.

633. Garcia, O., Martin, P., Budowle, B., Uriarte, J., Albarran, C., and Alonso, A. (1998) Basque Country autochthonous population data on 7 short tandem repeat loci. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(3): 162-164.

260. Garofano, L., Lago, G., Zanon, C., Bruno, M., Carresi, P., Zignale, G., Gino, S., and Torre, C. (1996) PCR-DNA typing from beard samples. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 278-280.

261. Garofano, L., Lago, G., Zanon, C., Virgili, A., D'Errico, G., Vespi, G., Gino, S., and Torre, C. (1996) PCR based analyses of epidermal cells found on adhesive tape. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 281-283.

677. Garofano, L., Lago, G., Vecchio, C., Pizzamiglio, M., Zanon, C., Virgili, A., Albonici, L., Manzari, V., and Budowle, B. (1998) Italian population data on the polymarker system and on the five short tandem repeat loci CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13B, and vWA. J.Forensic Sci. 43(4): 837-840.

726. Garofano, L., Pizzamiglio, M., Vecchio, C., Lago, G., Floris, T., D'Errico, G., Brembilla, G., Romano, A., and Budowle, B. (1998) Italian population data on thirteen short tandem repeat loci: HUMTH01, D21S11, D18S51, HUMVWFA31, HUMFIBRA, D8S1179, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818, D3S1358. Forensic Sci.Int. 97(1): 53-60.

281. Geada, H., Espinheira, R., Ribeiro, T., and Reys, L. (1996) Population genetics of D1S80, HUMVWFA31/A and HUMF13A1 from Portugal and Goa (India). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 465-467.

902. Geada, H., Brito, R. M., Ribeiro, T., and Espinheira, R. (1-24-2000) Portuguese population and paternity investigation studies with a multiplex PCR--the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus. Forensic Sci.Int. 108(1): 31-37.

847. Gehrig, C., Hochmeister, M. N., Borer, U. V., Dirnhofer, R., and Budowle, B. (1999) Swiss caucasian population data for 13 STR loci using AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus and Cofiler PCR amplification kits. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1035-1038.

292. Gene, M., Huguet, E., Moreno, P., Fuentes, M., Corbella, J., and Mezquita, J. (1996) Aymara and Quechua Amerindian populations characterized by HUMTH01 and HUMVWA STR polymorphisms. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 537-539.

293. Gene, M., Huguet, E., Moreno, P., Sanchez, C., Corbella, J., and Mezquita, J. (1996) Suitability of the HUMTH01, HUMCD4, and HUMVWA STR polymorphisms for legal medicine investigations in the population of Catalonia (North-east Spain). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 540-541.

377. Gene, M., Huguet, E., Moreno, P., Sanchez, C., Carracedo, A., and Corbella, J. (1996) Population study of the STRs HUMTH01 (including a new variant) and HUMVWA31A in Catalonia (northeast Spain). Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 318-320.

1002. Gene, M., Borrego, N., Hidalgo, R, Pinheiro, F., Luna, M., Corbella, J., Moreno, P., and Huguet, E. (1998) HUMTH01, HUMVWA31A, and 3'APOB VNTR-PCR loci frequencies studied in Saharan sample population (West Sahara native population). Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 326-328.

638. Gene, M., Fuentes, M., Huguet, E., Pique, E., Bert, F., Corella, A., Perez-Perez, A., Corbella, J., and Moreno, P. (1998) Quechua Amerindian population characterized by HLA-DQa, YNZ22, 3'APO B, HUMTH01, and HUMVWA31A polymorphisms. J.Forensic Sci. 43(2): 403-405.

1273. Gene, M., Moreno, P., Borrego, N., Pique, E., Xifro, A., Fuentes, M., Bert, F., Corella, A., Perez-Perez, A., Turbon, D., Corbella, J., and Huguet, E. (2000) Population study of Aymara Amerindians for the PCR-DNA polymorphisms HUMTH01, HUMVWA31A, D3S1358, D8S1179, D18S51, D19S253, YNZ22 and HLA- DQalpha. Int.J.Legal Med. 113(2): 126-128.

801. Gerstenberger, J., Hummel, S., Schultes, T., Hack, B., and Herrmann, B. (1999) Reconstruction of a historical genealogy by means of STR analysis and Y-haplotyping of ancient DNA. Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 7(4): 469-477.

56. Gill, P., Ivanov, P. L., Kimpton, C. P., Piercy, R., Benson, N., Tully, G., Evett, I., Hagelberg, E., and Sullivan, K. M. (1994) Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nature Genetics. 6: 130-135.

92. Gill, P., Kimpton, C. P., Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N. J., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., and Downes, T. J. (1995) Automated short tandem repeat (STR) analysis in forensic casework--a strategy for the future. Electrophoresis. 16: 1543-1552.

447. Gill, P. and Evett, I. (1995) Population genetics of short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Genetica. 96: 69-87.

375. Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S., Sparkes, R., and Kimpton, C. P. (1996) A new method of STR interpretation using inferential logic--development of a criminal intelligence database. Int.J.Legal Med. 109: 14-22.

251. Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S., Sparkes, R., and Kimpton, C. P. (1996) Criminal intelligence databases and interpretation of STRs. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 235-242.

1197. Gino, S., Robino, C., and Torre, C. (2000) DNA typing of liquid blood samples stored at 4 degrees C for 15 years. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 476-478.

1154. Gomez, M. V., Reyes, M. E., Mejia, D. F., and Cardenas, H. (2000) Genetic variation at 9 STR loci in a southwestern Columbian population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 251-253.

817. Goodwin, W., Linacre, A., and Vanezis, P. (1999) The use of mitochondrial DNA and short tandem repeat typing in the identification of air crash victims. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1707-1711.

716. Griffiths, R. A. L., Barber, M. D., Johnson, P. E., Gillbard, S. M., Haywood, M. D., Smith, C. D., Arnold, J., Burke, T., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1998) New reference allelic ladders to improve allelic designation in a multiplex STR system. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 267-272.

832. Gross, A. M., Harris, K. A., and Kaldun, G. L. (1999) The effect of luminol on presumptive tests and DNA analysis using the polymerase chain reaction. J.Forensic Sci. 44(4): 837-840.

1179. Guarducci, S., Ricci, U., Biondi, C., Lapi, E., Cecconi, A., Ricotti, G., Vieri, F., Gori, F., Sereni, A., Ombroni, L., and Giovannucci Uzielli, M. L. (2000) Practical application of DNA study for forensic genetic analysis in complex situations involving presumed incest as cause of Mendelian disorders. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 381-383.

367. Gunther, S. and Patzelt, D. (1996) Population data for the STR systems HumTH01, HumVWA and FES/FPS in a population sample from Lower Franconia. Int.J.Leg.Med. 109: 102-103.

228. Haas, H. and Weiler, G. (1996) Establishment of a highly discriminating pentaplex-PCR-system for detection of PCR-fragments in silver stained polyacrylamide gels. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 133-138.

649. Halos, S. C., Fortuno, E. S. III, Ferreon, A. C. M., Chu, J. Y., Miranda, J., Harada, S., and Benecke, M. (1998) Allele frequency distributions of the polymorphic STR loci HUMVWA, HUMFES, HUMF12A01 and the VNTR D1S80 in a Filipino population from metro Manila. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(4): 224-226.

813. Halos, S. C., Chu, J. Y., Ferreon, A. C. M., and Magno, M. M. F. (1999) Philippine population database at nine microsatellite loci for forensic and paternity applications. Forensic Sci.Int. 101(1): 27-32.

873. Hantschel, M., Hausmann, R., Lederer, T., Martus, P., and Betz, P. (1999) Population genetics of nine short tandem repeat (STR) loci - DNA typing using the AmpFlSTR Profiler PCR amplification kit. Int.J.Legal Med. 112: 393-395.

1057. Harrison, C. R., Allen, R. W., Eisenberg, A. J., Polesky, H. F., Roby, R. K., and Walker, R. H. (1998) PCR systems used by laboratories participating in the AABB/CAP parentage testing program. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 544-545.

969. Hasskamp, J., Syndercombe-Court, D., Phillips, C. P., and Kelsey, S. M. (1998) Short tandem repeat analysis to monitor chimerism after bone-marow transplantation. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 162-164.

601. Herber, B. and Herold, K. (1998) DNA typing of human dandruff. J.Forensic Sci. 43(3): 648-656.

1062. Hjelm, K., Beckman, A., and Jangblad, A. (1998) Screening for serial cases among unsolved crimes in Sweden. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 565-567.

109. Hochmeister, M. N., Jung, J. M., Budowle, B., Borer, U. V., and Dirnhofer, R. (1994) Swiss population data on three tetrameric short tandem repeat loci--VWA, HUMTH01, and F13A1--derived using multiplex PCR and laser fluorescence detection. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107(34): 36-

239. Hoff-Olsen, P., Meling, G. I., and Olaisen, B. (1996) Analysis of somatic mutations at short tandem repeat loci in colorectal carcinomas. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 183-185.

670. Hoff-Olsen, P., Meling, G. I., and Olaisen, B. (1998) Variation in mutation rate and direction between tetranucleotide STR loci in human colorectal carcinomas. Annals of Human Genetics. 62(1): 1-7.

1033. Hoff-Olsen, P., Jacobsen, S., Stenersen, M., Meling, G. I., and Olaisen, B. (1998) Somatic mutation spectra of three hyperpolymorphic STRs. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 446-448.

1233. Hoff-Olsen, P., Mevag, B., Staalstrom, E., Hovde, B., Egeland, T., and Olaisen, B. (11-8-1999) Extraction of DNA from decomposed human tissue. An evaluation of five extraction methods for short tandem repeat typing. Forensic Sci.Int. 105(3): 171-183.

1212. Hoff-Olsen, P., Jacobsen, S., Mevag, B., and Olaisen, B. (2000) Postmortem human microsatellite stability in different tissues. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 542-544.

1214. Hoff-Olsen, P., Mevag, B., Staalstrom, E., Hovde, B., Egeland, T., and Olaisen, B. (2000) Extraction of DNA from decomposed human tissue. An evaluation of five extraction methods for short tandem repeat typing. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 552-554.

570. Horst, B., Eigel, A., Sanguansermsri, T., and Rolf, B. (1997) Analysis of the short tandem repeat systems HumVWA and HumF13B in a population sample from northern Thailand. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(4): 235-237.

198. Hou, Y., Gill, P., Staak, M., Schmitt, C., and Prinz, M. (1994) Population genetics of three STR polymorphisms in a Chinese population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 508-510.

282. Hou, Y. and Walter, H. (1996) Genetic substructure at the STR loci HUMTH01 and HUMVWA in Han populations, China. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 468-470.

1180. Hou, Y., Song, Z., Li, Y., Wu, J., and Zhang, J. (2000) How many STR markers are enough for paternity identification. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 384-386.

1151. Hou, Y., Li, Y., Wu, J., Tang, J., and Prinz, M. (2000) Polymorphisms of 13 STR markers in Chinese population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 242-244.

295. Huckenbeck, W., Scheil, H.-G., West, S., Demir, K., Kanja, J., Kaiser, A., Hees, V., Meyer, W., Scholten, D., Stancu, V., Bronczek, M., and Bonte, W. (1996) German data on the PCR based loci HUMVWA31, HUMTH01, HUMFES/FPS, HUMF13B and D1S80. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 549-551.

449. Huckenbeck, W., Demir, K., Scheil, H.-G., Alt, K. W., and Bonte, W. (1996) German data on the HUMVWA31 locus. Anthropologischer Anzeiger. 54(1): 1-6.

1003. Huguet, E., Borrego, N., Pinheiro, M. F., Luna, M., Corbella, J., Mas, J., Gene, M., and Moreno, P. (1998) Annobon island population (Equatorial Guinea) characterised by five VNTRs-PCR polymorphism. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 329-331.

819. Hummel, S., Schultes, T., Bramanti, B., and Herrmann, B. (1999) Ancient DNA profiling by megaplex amplifications. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1717-1721.

1129. Iacovacci, G., Lago, G., Pizzamiglio, M., Grandi, M., and Garofano, L. (2000) Italian population study from forensic casework on a 6 STR loci. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 172-174.

503. Iriondo, M., Barbero, M. C., Izaguirre, N., and Manzano, C. (1997) Data on six short-tandem repeat polymorphisms in an autochthonous Basque population. Hum.Hered. 47: 131-137.

57. Ivanov, P. L., Gill, P., Sullivan, K. M., Kimpton, C. P., Piercy, R., Benson, N., Tully, G., and Evett, I. (1994) DNA-based identification of the last Russia's royal family remains. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 37-47.

505. Iwasa, M., Wiegand, P., Rand, S., Schurenkamp, M., Atasoy, S., and Brinkmann, B. (1997) Genetic variation at five STR loci in subpopulations living in Turkey. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(3): 170-172.

804. Jarreta, B. M., Roche, P. D., and Abecia, E. (1999) Genetic variation at six STR loci (HUMTH01, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, HUMF13A01, HUMFES/FPS, HUMVWFA31) in Aragon (North Spain). Forensic Sci.Int. 100(1-2): 87-92.

1205. Jobim, L. F., Jobim, M. R., and Fernandes, L. (2000) Identification of a decapitated lady found in the fields and her bloodstain in the boyfriend's car. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 517-519.

1206. Jobim, L. F., Fernandes, L., and Jobim, M. R. (2000) Identification of a carbonzied body found inside the boot compartment of a burnt car found in a farm. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 520-522.

1272. Jolkowska, J., Wachowiak, J., Lange, A., Kwissa, M., and Witt, M. (2000) Molecular assessment of post-BMT chimerism using various biologic specimens and automated DNA sizing technology. J.Hematother.Stem Cell Res. 9(2): 263-268.

544. Karger, B., Meyer, E., and DuChesne, A. (1997) STR analysis on perforating FMJ bullets and a new VWA variant allele. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(2): 101-103.

1183. Katsumata, Y., Tamaki, K., Huang, X.-L., Uchihi, R., Mizutani, M., and Yamamoto, T. (2000) Paternal mutation at D3S1358 found in a single exclusion case. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 396-398.

1213. Kido, A., Susukida, R., Oya, M., Hara, M., and Saito, K. (2000) Determination of three STR loci, vWA, TPOX, and F13A01, in aged seminal stains. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 545-547.

82. Kimpton, C. P., Walton, A., and Gill, P. (1992) A further tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the vWF gene. Hum.Mol.Genet. 1(4): 287-287.

4. Kimpton, C. P., Gill, P., Walton, A., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., and Adams, M. (1993) Automated DNA profiling employing multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci. PCR Meth.Appl. 3: 13-22.

175. Kimpton, C. P., Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Walton, A., Adams, M., Watson, S., and Millican, E. S. (1994) Automated DNA profiling employing multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 309-311.

19. Kimpton, C. P., Fisher, D., Watson, S., Adams, M., Urquhart, A., Lygo, J., and Gill, P. (1994) Evaluation of an automated DNA profiling system employing multiplex amplification of four tetrameric STR loci. Int.J.Leg.Med. 106: 302-311.

66. Kimpton, C. P., Gill, P., d'Aloja, E., Andersen, J. F., Bar, W., Holgersson, S., Jacobsen, S., Johnsson, V., Kloosterman, A. D., Lareu, M. V., Nellemann, L., Pfitzinger, H., Phillips, C. P., Rand, S., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P. M., Sternersen, M., and Vide, M. C. (1995) Report on the second EDNAP collaborative STR exercise. Forensic Sci.Int. 71: 137-152.

62. Kimpton, C. P., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S. K., Frazier, R. R. E., Johnson, P. E., Millican, E. S., Urquhart, A., Sparkes, B. L., and Gill, P. (1996) Validation of highly discriminating multiplex short tandem repeat amplification systems for individual identification. Electrophoresis. 17: 1283-1293.

520. Kline, M. C., Duewer, D. L., Newall, P., Redman, J. W., Reeder, D. J., and Richard, M. (1997) Interlaboratory evaluation of short tandem repeat triplex CTT*. J.Forensic Sci. 42(5): 897-906.

395. Klintschar, M. and Kubat, M. (1995) A study of the short tandem repeat systems HUMVWA and HUMTH01 in an Austrian population sample. Int.J.Legal Med. 107: 329-330.

63. Klintschar, M. and Crevenna, R. (1996) Validation of the STR system FXIIIB for forensic purposes in an Austrian population sample. Forensic Sci.Int. 81: 35-42.

994. Klintschar, M. and Al Hammadi, N. (1998) A study on five short tandem repeat systems in a Yemenian population sample. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 300-302.

679. Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N., Lux, T., and Reichenpfader, B. (1998) Genetic variation at the short tandem repeat loci HumvWA, HumFXIIIB, and HumFES/FPS in the Egyptian and Yemenian populations. J.Forensic Sci. 43(4): 850-853.

891. Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N., and Reichenpfader, B. (9-30-1999) Population genetic studies on the tetrameric short tandem repeat loci D3S1358, VWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820 in Egypt. Forensic Sci.Int. 104(1): 23-31.

1112. Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N., Ebner, A., and Reichenpfader, B. (2000) Is it possible to determine the ethnic origin of caucasian individuals using short tandem repeat loci? Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 100-102.

298. Kratzer, A. and Bar, W. (1996) Swiss population data for the STR systems HUMVWA, HUMF13A1 and HUMFES. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 563-565.

297. Kratzer, A. and Bar, W. (1996) Efficiency of 6 STR systems, HLADQalpha and the PolyMarker systems (PM) in paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 560-562.

950. Kratzer, A., Furling, S., and Bar, W. (1998) DNA analysis of 1162 parentage cases. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 92-94.

1176. Kratzer, A., Germann, U., Schertler, A., and Bar, W. (2000) Efficiency of the Profiler PCR systems compared to the Profiler Plus PCR systems in cases of dusputed paternity. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 371-373.

366. Kubat, M., Wiegand, P., and Brinkmann, B. (1995) Population genetic study from the Zagreb area using 3 STR systems. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 219-221.

211. Kubat, M., Gusic, S., Martinovic, S., and Zecevic, D. (1996) Identification of human remains using DNA isolated from bones stored under various conditions and for different post mortem times. Croatian Medical Journal. 37(3): 214-216.

775. Kupferschmid, T. D., Calicchio, T., and Budowle, B. (1999) Maine caucasian population DNA database using twelve short tandem repeat loci. J.Forensic Sci. 44(2): 392-395.

880. Ladd, C., Adamowicz, M. S., Bourke, M. T., Scherczinger, C. A., and Lee, H. C. (1999) A systematic analysis of secondary DNA transfer. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1270-1272.

165. Lalu, K., Karhunen, P. J., and Sajantila, A. (1994) Comparison of DNA-extraction methods from compact bone tissue. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 160-163.

240. Lalu, K. and Lukka, M. (1996) Simple and rapid duplex PCR for forensic and paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 186-188.

738. Lareu, V., Pestoni, C., Phillips, C., Barros, F., Court, D. S., Lincoln, P., and Carracedo, A. (1998) Normal and anomalous electrophoretic behavior of polymerase chain reaction-based DNA polymorphisms in polyacrylamide gels. Electrophoresis. 19(10): 1566-1572.

869. Laszik, A., Weisser, H.-J., Keresztury, L., Pollak, S., Papp, G., and Pozsgai, I. (1999) PCR typing of human semen stains after SEM-EDX examination. Int.J.Legal Med. 112: 376-379.

1111. Leclair, B., Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., Borys, S., Elliott, J., and Fourney, R. M. (2000) Enhanced kinship analysis and STR-based DNA typing for human identification in mass disasters. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 91-93.

500. Lee, J. C., Chen, C. H., Tsai, L. C., Linacre, A., and Chang, J. G. (1997) The screening of 13 short tandem repeat loci in the Chinese population. Forensic Sci.Int. 87(2): 137-144.

65. Lee, L. D., Fairley, M., Lambert, J. A., and Evett, I. W. (1996) Validation of a frequency database for four STR loci for use in casework in the Strathclyde Police Forensic Science Laboratory. Forensic Sci.Int. 79: 43-48.

299. Leim, K., Degenhartt, S., Reichert, W., and Mattern, R. (1996) Studies on the HUMTH01 and HUMVWA polymorphisms in a Southwest German population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 566-568.

23. Lins, A. M., Sprecher, C. J., Puers, C., and Schumm, J. W. (1996) Multiplex sets for the amplification of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci--silver stain and fluorescence detection. BioTechniques. 20(5): 882-889.

721. Lins, A. M., Micka, K. A., Sprecher, C. J., Taylor, J. A., Bacher, J. W., Rabbach, D., Bever, R. A., Creacy, S., and Schumm, J. W. (1998) Development and population study of an eight-locus short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system. J.Forensic Sci. 43(6): 1168-1180.

1267. Lleonart, R., Riego, E., Sainz de la Pena, M. V., Bacallao, K., Amaro, F., Santiesteban, M., Blanco, M., Currenti, H., Puentes, A., Rolo, F., Herrera, L., and de la Fuente, J. (2000) Forensic identification of skeletal remains from members of Ernesto Che Guevara's guerrillas in Bolivia based on DNA typing. Int.J.Legal Med. 113(2): 98-101.

107. Lorente, J. A., Lorente, M., Budowle, B., Wilson, M. R., and Villanueva, E. (1994) Analysis of short tandem repeat (STR) HUMVWA in the Spanish population. Forensic Sci.Int. 65: 169-175.

1064. Lorente, J. A., Girela, E., Lorente, M., Alvarez, J. C., Rodrigo, M. D., Villanueva, E., and Eisenberg, A. J. (1998) Double paternity twins. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 117-119.

957. Lorente, J. A., Lorente, M., Entrala, C., Alvarez, J. C., Villanueva, E., and Budowle, B. (1998) Dandruff as a source of DNA: Validation studies. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 123-125.

21. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Wilson, M. R., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1994) Sequential multiplex amplification (SMA) of genetic loci: a method for recovering template DNA for subsequent analyses of additional loci. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 156-158.

22. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Wilson, M. R., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1994) Sequential multiplex amplification of genetic markers from an individual sample. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 173-175.

300. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1996) Spanish population data on seven loci (D1S80, D17S5, HUMTH01, HUMVWA, ACTBP2, D21S11 and DQA1): equilibrium and independence. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 569-571.

275. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. A., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1996) Sequential multiplex amplification (SMA) in cases with minimal amounts of DNA. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 356-358.

691. Lorente, M., Entrala, C., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., Villanueva, E., and Budowle, B. (1998) Dandruff as a potential source of DNA in forensic casework. J.Forensic Sci. 43(4): 901-902.

396. Luis, J. R. and Caeiro, B. (1995) Application of two STRs (VWA and TPO) to human population profiling: survey in Galicia. Human Biology. 67(5): 789-795.

939. Luque, J. A., Crespillo, M., Ramirez, E., Fernandez, R. M., and Valverde, J. L. (1998) Analysis of STRs using capillary electrophoresis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 34-36.

346. Lygo, J. E., Johnson, P. E., Holdaway, D. J., Woodroffe, S., Whitaker, J. P., Clayton, T. M., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1994) The validation of short tandem repeat (STR) loci for use in forensic casework. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 77-89.

958. Mannucci, A., Verdiani, S., Casarino, L., Costa, M. G., De Stefano, F., and Canale, M. (1998) Maternity exclusion of skeletal remains by mtDNA minisequencing. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 126-128.

79. Mansfield, E. S., Vainer, M., Enad, S., Barker, D. L., Harris, D., Rappaport, E., and Fortina, P. (1996) Sensitivity, reproducibility, and accuracy in short tandem repeat genotyping using capillary array electrophoresis. Genome Res. 6: 893-903.

882. Marco, P. N., Martinez-Jarreta, B., Martinez, E. A., Sanchis, A. P., and Fonseca, R. H. (1999) Allele frequency distribution of the STR loci HUMTPOX, HUMTH01, and HUMVWA in Asturias (North Spain). J.Forensic Sci. 44(2): 389-391.

736. Marino, M. A., Devaney, J. M., Davis, P. A., Smith, J. K., and Girard, J. E. (1998) Spectral measurements of intercalated PCR-amplified short tandem repeat alleles. Anal.Chem. 70(21): 4514-4519.

595. Marino, M. A., Devaney, J. M., Smith, J. K., and Girard, J. E. (1998) Sequencing using capillary electrophoresis of short tandem repeat alleles separated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography. Electrophoresis. 19(1): 108-118.

389. Martin, P., Alonso, A., Budowle, B., Albarran, C., Garcia, O., and Sancho, M. (1995) Spanish population data on 7 tetrameric short tandem repeat loci. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 145-149.

263. Martin, P., Alonso, A., Albarran, C., and Sancho, M. (1996) Identification of the skeletal remains of two 12-years old bodies by nuclear DNA polymorphisms analysis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 301-303.

301. Martin, P., Alonso, A., Budowle, B., Albarran, C., Garcia, O., and Sancho, M. (1996) Spanish population data on 13 PCR-based systems. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 578-580.

810. Martinovic, I., Barac, L., Furac, I., Janicijevic, B., Kubat, M., Pericic, M., Vidovic, B., and Rudan, P. (1999) STR polymorphisms in the population of the island of Hvar. Hum.Biol. 71(3): 341-352.

1184. Maviglia, R., Moscetti, A., Dobosz, M., Caglia, A., Pascali, V. L., van Boxel, D. W., and Dawid, A. P. (2000) Forensic inference from incomplete pedigrees by probabilistic expert systems. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 399-401.

1124. Maviglia, R., Dobosz, M., Caglia, A., Boschi, I., Capelli, C., Hall, D., and Pascali, V. L. (2000) An archive of Italian gene frequencies in the World Wide Web. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 157-159.

43. McCord, B. R., McClure, D. L., and Jung, J. M. (1993) Capillary electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA using fluorescence detection with an intercalating dye. J.Chromatogr.A. 652: 75-82.

482. McElfresh, K., DiPierro, D., DelRio, S., Hayden, A., Jarvis, D., Chinsee, M., and Tracey, M. (1997) A comprehensive analysis of short tandem repeat polymorphisms: detection methods, population genetics, NRC II, and proficiency tests. Proceedings from the Seventh International Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 89-95.

24. McKeown, B. J. and Piercy, R. (1995) Increasing the size of PCR products without redesigning primer binding sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 23(12): 2337-2338.

564. Meldgaard, M. and Morling, N. (1997) Detection and quantitative characterization of artificial extra peaks following polymerase chain reaction amplification of 14 short tandem repeat systems used in forensic investigations. Electrophoresis. 18(11): 1928-1935.

961. Menoyo, C., Lamikiz, E., Zulaika, D., Castro, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, I., and de Pancorbo, M. M. (1998) DNA microsatellite polymorphisms and the Syringe Exchange Programme for AIDS Prevention. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 136-138.

266. Mevag, B., Jacobsen, S., and Olaisen, B. (1996) Three intriguing identification cases. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 310-312.

191. Meyer, E., Rand, S., and Wiegand, P. (1994) STR-polymorphisms in non-human primates. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 418-420.

212. Meyer, E., Wiegand, P., Rand, S. P., Kuhlmann, D., Brack, M., and Brinkmann, B. (1995) Microsatellite polymorphisms reveal phylogenetic relationships in primates. J.Mol.Evol. 41: 10-14.

72. Micka, K. A., Sprecher, C. J., Lins, A. M., Comey, C. T., Koons, B. W., Crouse, C., Endean, D., Pirelli, K., Lee, S. B., Duda, N., Ma, M., and Schumm, J. W. (1996) Validation of multiplex polymorphic STR amplification sets developed for personal identification applications. J.Forensic Sci. 41(4): 582-590.

886. Micka, K. A., Amiott, E. A., Hockenberry, T. L., Sprecher, C. J., Lins, A. M., Rabbach, D. R., Taylor, J. A., Bacher, J. W., Glidewell, D. E., Gibson, S. D., Crouse, C. A., and Schumm, J. W. (1999) TWGDAM validation of a nine-locus and a four-locus fluorescent STR multiplex system. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1243-1257.

982. Miscicka-Sliwka, D., Czarny, J., Grzybowski, T., and Wozniak, M. (1998) Population genetics of 14 STRs: vWA, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, F13A1, FES/FPS, F13B, LPL, D3S1358, and FGA in the Pomerania-Kujawy region of Poland. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 261-263.

858. Miscicka-Sliwka, D., Czarny, J., Berent, J. A., Grzybowski, T., and Wozniak, M. (1999) Population genetics of the STRs vWA, D3S1358, and FGA in the Pomerania-Kujawy region of Poland. Int.J.Legal Med. 112: 391-392.

181. Moller, A. and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from hair shafts. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 336-338.

113. Moller, A., Wiegand, P., Gruschow, C., Seuchter, S. A., Baur, M. P., and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Population data and forensic efficiency values for the STR systems HumVWA, HumMBP and HumFABP. Int.J.Leg.Med. 106: 183-189.

34. Moller, A., Meyer, E., and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Different types of structural variation in STRs: HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, and HumD21S11. Int.J.Leg.Med. 106: 319-323.

443. Monies, D., Ciesielka, M., Koziol, P., and Mldro, R. (1997) Allele frequency distribution of three STRs loci F13A01, FESFPS and vWA in South-east Poland. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 165-166.

735. Moretti, T., Koons, B., and Budowle, B. (1998) Enhancement of PCR amplification yield and specificity using AmpliTaq GoldTM DNA polymerase. BioTechniques. 25(4): 716-722.

80. Morin, P. A. and Smith, D. G. (1995) Nonradioactive detection of hypervariable simple sequence repeats in short polyacrylamide gels. BioTechniques. 19(2): 223-227.

689. Morling, N. (1998) Amplification of short andem repeat loci using PCR. Methods Mol.Biol. 98: 173-180.

51. Moscetti, A., Boschi, I., Dobosz, M., Destro-Bisol, G., Pescarmona, M., d'Aloja, E., and Pascali, V. L. (1995) Fluorescence-based classification of microsatellites using a single-wavelength semiautomatic sequencer: Genotype assignment and identity tests by analysis of comigrating peak profiles. Electrophoresis. 16: 1875-1880.

811. Mukherjee, N., Majumder, P. P., Roy, B., Roy, M., Dey, B., Chakraborty, M., and Bankerjee, S. (1999) Variation at 4 short tandem repeat loci in 8 population groups of India. Hum.Biol. 71(3): 439-446.

960. Mukoyama, R., Ohtaguro, H., Komuro, T., and Mukoyama, H. (1998) Forensic application of human DNA quantitation: Species identification and human DNA quantitation in dental pulp. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 133-135.

347. Nagai, A., Yamada, S., Watanabe, Y., Bunai, Y., and Ohya, I. (1996) Analysis of the STR loci HUMF13A01, HUMFXIIIB, HUMLIPOL, HUMTH01, HUMTPOX and HUMVWFA31 in a Japanese population. Int.J.Leg.Med. 109: 34-36.

304. Nagai, A., Yamada, S., Watanabe, Y., Bunai, Y., and Ohya, I. (1996) Japanese population data on six STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 587-588.

1216. Nagy, M., Massenkeil, G., Anders, P., Hahne, C., Kruger, C., Otremba, P., Arnold, R., and Geserick, G. (2000) Short tandem repeat anaysis to monitor chimerism after allogenic stem cell transplantation. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 561-536.

305. Nakamura, S., Sawaguchi, T., and Sawaguchi, A. (1996) Forensic application of STR polymorphic markers. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 589-591.

1149. Nakamura, S., Nagai, T., Matsui, H., Tabuchi, M., Sugie, H., Furukawa, M., Imai, H., and Kurihara, K. (2000) Genetic analysis of AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus loci in Japanese. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 236-238.

386. Neuhuber, F., Radacher, M., and Sorgo, G. (1996) Analysis of STR-PCR products with high-resolution denaturing PAGE. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 225-226.

531. Neuhuber, F. and Radacher, M. (1997) A genetic study of the short tandem repeat systems VWA and TH01 in an Austrian population. Forensic Sci.Int. 87(3): 211-217.

774. Nievas Marco, P., Martinez-Jarreta, B., Martinez, E. A., Sanchis, A. P., and Fonseca, R. H. (1999) Allele frequency distribution of the STR loci HUMTPOX, HUMTH01, and HUMVWA in Asturias (North Spain). J.Forensic Sci. 44(2): 389-391.

575. Olaisen, B., Bar, W., Brinkmann, B., Budowle, B., Carracedo, A., Gill, P., Lincoln, P., Mayr, W. R., and Rand, S. (1998) DNA Recommendations 1997 of the International Society fo Forensic Genetics. Vox Sanguinis. 74(1): 61-63.

8. Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A. J., Kimpton, C. P., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Downes, T., and Gill, P. D. (1995) A highly discriminating octoplex short tandem repeat polymerase chain reaction system suitable for human individual identification. Electrophoresis. 16: 334-337.

244. Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A. J., Kimpton, C. P., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Frazier, R. R. E., and Gill, P. (1996) Development and optimisation of a highly discriminating multiplex PCR system suitable for forensic identification. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 198-200.

111. Pacek, P., Sajantila, A., and Syvanen, A.-C. (1993) Determination of allele frequencies at loci with length polymorphism by quantitative analysis of DNA amplified from pooled samples. PCR Meth.Appl. 2: 313-317.

925. Pagotto, R. C., Canas, M. C., Brito, R. O., and Simoes, A. L. (1999) Allele frequencies of three STRs of the human von Willebrand factor gene (vWF) in a Brazilian population sample. Int.J.Legal Med. 112(5): 326-328.

324. Parkin, B. H. (1993) The development of forensic DNA profiling in the Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory. Proceedings from the 3rd International Symposium on Human Identification (1992). pp. 345-356.

203. Pascal, O., Levayer, T., Aubert, D., Peneau, A., Markey, P., and Moisan, J. P. (1994) French population data of 6 AMPFL's. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 542-544.

356. Pascali, V. L., Dobosz, M., and d'Aloja, E. (1994) PCR in forensic science. (30): 289-306.

306. Pawlowski, R., Welz, A., Maciejewska, A., and Paszkowska, R. (1996) Population studies of two AMPFLPs and two STRs systems in a North Polish population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 592-594.

435. Pawlowski, R., Maciejewska, A., Paszkowska, R., and Welz, A. (1997) The current status of forensic DNA analysis in Poland. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 116-125.

506. Pawlowski, R., Maciejewska, A., Paszkowska, R., and Welz, A. (1997) Frequencies for five short tandem repeat (STR) systems in a population from North Poland. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(1): 10-13.

1117. Pawlowski, R. and Maciejewska, A. (2000) The forensic validation studies of Profiler Plus and allele frequencies of profiler loci in a Polish population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 136-138.

1220. Pennekamp, P., Schmitt, C., Hidding, M., Caspar, C., and Staak, M. (2000) Somatic instability of six STR-loci in renal tumors and melanomas. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 578-580.

502. Perez-Lezaun, A., Calafell, F., Mateu, E., Comas, D., Bosch, E., and Bertranpetit, J. (1997) Allele Frequencies for 20 microsatellites in a worldwide population survey. Hum.Hered. 47(4): 189-196.

140. Pestoni, C., Lareu, M. V., Rodriguez, M. S., Munoz, I., Barros, F., and Carracedo, A. (1995) The use of the STRs HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS, HUMLPL in forensic application: validation studies and population data for Galicia (NW Spain). Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 283-290.

307. Pestoni, C., Garcia-Rivero, A., Bellas, S., Lareu, M. V., Rodriguez-Calvo, M. S., Barros, F., Munoz, I., and Carracedo, A. (1996) Allele frequency distribution of 15 PCR-based DNA polymorphisms in the population of Galicia (NW Spain). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 595-597.

764. Pfeiffer, H., Huhne, J., Seitz, B., and Brinkmann, B. (1999) Influence of soil storage and exposure period on DNA recovery from teeth. Int.J.Legal Med. 112(2): 142-144.

333. Pfitzinger, H., Rousselet, F., and Mangin, P. (1995) French experience in STR systems: Caucasian population data bases, automated fluorescent quadruplex typing and forensic applications for HUMFESFPS, HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A and HUMF13A1 loci. Proceedings from the 5th International Symposium on Human Identification (1994). pp. 85-94.

687. Phillips, C. P., Carracedo, A., and Lareu, M. V. (1998) Manual electrophoretic methods for genotyping amplified STR loci. Methods Mol.Biol. 98: 181-192.

308. Piccinini, A., Rand, S., and Brinkmann, B. (1996) The allelic distribution of 5 STR systems in a North Italian population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 598-600.

615. Piccinini, A., Waterkamp, K., and Meyer, E. (1997) Short tandem repeat HumACTBP2 (SE33) and HumVWA: population genetic study on a north Italian population. Int.J.Legal Med. 110(5): 292-294.

1219. Piccinini, A., Betti, F., Bulfamante, G., Capra, C., Cattaneo, C., Fiori, S., and Farneti, A. (2000) Medical malpractice metaphase spreads and STR-PCR: A case report. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 570-573.

416. Pinheiro, F., Pontes, L., Gene, M., Huguet, E., Pinto da Costa, J., and Moreno, P. (1997) Population study of the HUMTH01, HUMVWA31A, HUMF13A1, and HUMFES/FPS STR polymorphisms in the North of Portugal. J.Forensic Sci. 42(1): 121-124.

309. Pinheiro, M. F., Pontes, M. L., Gene, M., Huguet, E., and Pinto da Costa, J. (1996) Population study of 3 STR loci in the North of Portugal. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 601-603.

1139. Pinheiro, M. F., Pontes, M. L., Abrantes, D., Castro, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, I., and de Pancorbo, M. M. (2000) North Portugal population genetic data for nine STR loci. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 205-207.

1203. Pizzamiglio, M., Biondi, F., Bellino, C., De Meo, A., Vecchio, C., Bizzaro, G. P., and Garofano, L. (2000) Identifying the culprit through small amounts of saliva from two different robberies and use of database. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 511-513.

1201. Pizzamiglio, M., Donato, F., Floris, T., Bellino, C., Cappiello, P., Lago, G., and Garofano, L. (2000) DNA typing of latex gloves. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 504-507.

1209. Pizzamiglio, M., Donato, F., Biondi, F., Floris, T., Bellino, C., Tobiello, A., and Garofano, L. (2000) DNA typing of a mixed female and male material from a case of rape. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 529-532.

1189. Podini, D., Zignale, G., Lago, G., and Garofano, L. (2000) Simultaneous genotyping of all CODIS loci using GenePrint(TM) PowerPlex(TM) 1.2 aqnd AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus(TM) with ABI Prism(TM) 377 DNA Seqencer. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 445-447.

590. Ponzano, E., Caenazzo, L., Crestani, C., Bonan, G., and Cortivo, P. (1996) Analysis of the STR polymorphism VWA and FES: Allele frequency and family studies in an Italian population sample. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 628-629.

310. Prata, M. J., Amorim, A., Gusmao, L., and Trovoada, M. J. (1996) Population genetics of the STRs TPO, TH01 and VWFA31/A in S. Tome e Principe. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 604-606.

993. Prata, M. J., Gusmao, L., Mota, P., Silva, D., and Amorim, A. (1998) Genetic profiling of S. Miguel island (Azores). Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 294-296.

1110. Presciuttini, S., Casarino, L., Verdiani, S., Mannucci, A., Peirano, L., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., and De Stefano, F. (2000) Distributions of the number of alleles identical by state (IBS), summed over several loci, among full-sib pairs and unrelated individuals. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 88-90.

174. Previdere, C. and Peloso, G. (1994) Application of PCR technique for the characterization of human bones. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 292-294.

964. Prieto, V., Andres, M. I., Sanz, P., and Repetto, M. (1998) Drug abuse deaths: DNA individualisation of traces of blood from hypodermal syringes. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 148-149.

188. Prinz, M. and Schmitt, C. (1994) Effect of degradation on PCR based DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 375-378.

727. Pu, C.-E., Wu, F.-C., Cheng, C.-L., Wu, K.-C., Chao, C.-H., and Li, J.-M. (1998) DNA short tandem repeat profiling of Chinese population in Taiwan determined by using an automated sequencer. Forensic Sci.Int. 97(1): 47-51.

28. Puers, C., Lins, A. M., Sprecher, C. J., Brinkmann, B., and Schumm, J. W. (1994) Analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci using well-characterized allelic ladders. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 161-172.

916. Rangel-Villalobos, H., Rivas, F., Torres-Rodriguez, M., Jaloma-Cruz, A. R., Gallegos-Arreola, M. P., Lopez-Satow, J., Cantu, J. M., and Figuera, L. E. (11-1-1999) Allele frequency distributions of six Amp-FLPS (D1S80, APO-B, VWA, TH01, CSF1PO and HPRTB) in a Mexican population. Forensic Sci.Int. 105(2): 125-129.

311. Reinhold, J. and Arnold, J. (1996) Automated analysis of 5 STR loci: allele frequencies and family studies in the German population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 607-609.

336. Ricciardone, M. D., Lins, A. M., Schumm, J. W., and Holland, M. M. (1996) Application of fluorescent GenePrintTM multiplex STR systems and 373 DNA Sequencer analysis in forensic casework. Proceedings from the 6th International Symposium on Human Identification (1995). pp. 20-27.

1043. Richard, M., Murray, W., and Newall, P. (1998) Forensic casework experience with AmpFlSTR Profiler. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 484-487.

178. Robertson, J. M. (1994) Evaluation of native and denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for short tandem repeat analysis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 320-322.

59. Robertson, J. M., Sgueglia, J. B., Badger, C. A., Juston, A. C., and Ballantyne, J. (1995) Forensic applications of a rapid, sensitive, and precise multiplex analysis of the four short tandem repeat loci HUMVWF31/A, HUMTH01, HUMF13A1, and HUMFES/FPS. Electrophoresis. 16: 1568-1576.

667. Rolf, B., Moller, K., Schurenkamp, M., and Brinkmann, B. (1997) Automated anslysis of highly efficient STRs. Rechtsmedizin. 7: 157-161.

737. Rolf, B., Horst, B., Eigel, A., Sanguansermsri, T., Brinkmann, B., and Horst, J. (1998) Microsatellite profiles reveal an unexpected genetic relationship between Asian populations. Hum.Genet. 102(6): 647-652.

526. Romero, R. L., Juston, A. C., Ballantyne, J., and Henry, B. E. (1997) The applicability of formalin-fixed and formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues in forensic DNA analysis. J.Forensic Sci. 42(4): 708-714.

75. Rostedt, I., Lalu, K., Lukka, M., and Sajantila, A. (1996) Genotyping of five short tandem repeat loci via triplex and duplex PCR. Forensic Sci.Int. 82(3): 217-226.

348. Rousselet, F., Pfitzinger, H., and Mangin, P. (1996) French Caucasian population data obtained from fluorescently detected HumvWFA31/A and HumF13A01 short tandem repeat loci. Int.J.Leg.Med. 109: 5-9.

229. Rousselet, F., Pfitzinger, H., and Mangin, P. (1996) Multiplex amplification and automated fluorescent typing of short tandem repeat (STR) loci: the French experience. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 139-141.

945. Roy, R. and Steffens, D. L. (1998) Infrared fluorescence detection of genetic markers from forensic samples. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 52-54.

661. Saitoh, H., Ueda, S., Kurosaki, K., and Kiuchi, M. (1998) The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT. Forensic Sci.Int. 91(2): 81-90.

170. Sajantila, A. and Lukka, M. (1994) Proving paternity using formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue samples from a deceased father. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 232-234.

93. Sajantila, A., Pacek, P., Lukka, M., Syvanen, A.-C., Nokelainen, P., Sistonen, P., Peltonen, L., and Budowle, B. (1994) A microsatellite polymorphism in the von Willebrand Factor gene: comparison of allele frequencies in different population samples and evaluation for forensic medicine. Forensic Sci.Int. 68: 91-102.

355. Sajantila, A. and Peltonen, L. (1994) Application of PCR-amplified DNA markers in identification of individuals. (29): 277-287.

788. Sajantila, A., Lukka, M., and Syvanen, A.-C. (1999) Experimentally observed germline mutations at human micro- and minisatellite loci. Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 7(2): 263-266.

322. Sala, A., Penacino, G., Goycoechea, A., Carnese, F., Tomeo, A., and Corach, D. (1996) The genetic structure of four Argentine ethnic groups reflected by the analyses of ten STRs. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 662-664.

1008. Sala, A., Penacino, G., Iannucci, N., and Corach, D. (1998) STR database from Argentina: Statistical comparison with other population databases. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 347-349.

746. Sala, A., Penacino, G., and Corach, D. (1998) Comparison of allele frequencies of eight STR loci from Argentinian Amerindian and European populations. Human Biology. 70(5): 937-947.

821. Sala, A., Penacino, G., Carnese, R., and Corach, D. (1999) Reference database of hypervariable genetic markers of Argentina: Application for molecular anthropology and forensic casework. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1733-1739.

267. Sanchez-Hanke, M., Puschel, K., Augustin, C., Wiegand, P., and Brinkmann, B. (1996) PCR-typing of DNA extracted from epidermal particles by scratching. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 316-318.

1079. Sanchez-Molina, I. and Calvet, R. (2000) Allelic frequencies for the HLA-DQA1, D1S80, HUMTHO1, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO and HUMVWA loci in Cantabria (middle north Spain). J.Forensic Sci. 45(1): 167-169.

1237. Sano, K., Takayanagi, K., Kaneko, T., Liu, C., Kinoshita, T., Nakamura, N., Asamura, H., Ito, M., Fukushima, H., and Hotchi, M. (2000) Application of short tandem repeat of genomic DNA and mitochondrial DNA for identification of mixed-up tissue specimens. Pathol.Int. 50(1): 1-6.

417. Santos, S. M. M., Budowle, B., Smerick, J. B., Keys, K. M., and Moretti, T. R. (1996) Portuguese population data on the six short tandem repeat loci -- CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, D3S1358, VWA and FGA. Forensic Sci.Int. 83: 229-235.

268. Sanz, P., Prieto, V., and Andres, M. I. (1996) PCR genotyping in dental pulp from old human skeletal remain and fire victims. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 319-321.

439. Sanz, P., Prieto, V., Andres, M. I., and Flores, I. C. (1997) Population genetics of three STRs: HUMF13A01, HUMFES/FPS and HUMvWF in Southern Spain. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 155-155.

1178. Sawaguchi, A., Wang, X., Sawaguchi, T., and Tezuka, Y. (2000) Analysis of STR and application to paternity testing. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 377-380.

539. Scheil, H.-G. and Huckenbeck, W. (1995) Use of the systems D1S80, D17S30, ApoB, TC11, VWA, and SE33 for zygosity determination - Letter to the editor. Acta Genet.Med.Gemellol. 44(2): 135-137.

278. Schickle, H. P. and Westermeier, R. (1996) Introduction of two new electrophoresis gel systems for screening and high resolution identification of STRs under native conditions. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 380-382.

524. Schmalzing, D., Koutny, L., Adourian, A., Belgrader, P., Matsudaira, P., and Ehrlich, D. (1997) DNA typing in thirty seconds with a microfabricated device. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 94: 10273-10278.

778. Schmalzing, D., Koutny, L., Chisholm, D., Adourian, A., Matsudaira, P., and Ehrlich, D. (1999) Two-color multiplexed analysis of eight short tandem repeat loci with an electrophoretic microdevice. Analytical Biochemistry. 270(1): 148-152.

818. Schmerer, W. M., Hummel, S., and Herrmann, B. (1999) Optimized DNA extraction to improve reproducability of short tandem repeat genotyping with highly degraded DNA as target. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1712-1716.

209. Schmitt, C., Schmutzler, A., Prinz, M., and Staak, M. (1994) High sensitive DNA typing approaches for the analysis of forensic evidence: comparison of nested variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) amplification and a short tandem repeats (STR) polymorphism. Forensic Sci.Int. 66: 129-141.

841. Schmitt, F. C., Soares, R., Gobbi, H., Milanezzi, F., Santos-Silva, F., Cirnes, L., Costa, C., and Seruca, R. (1999) Microsatellite instability in medullary breat carcinomas. Int.J.Cancer. 82(5): 644-647.

686. Schneider, A., Westwood, B., Yim, C., Cohen-Solal, M., Rosa, R., Labotka, R., Eber, S., Wolf, R., Lammi, A., and Beutler, E. (1996) The 1591C mutation in trisephosphate isomeric (TPI) deficiency. Tightly linked polymorphisms and a common haplotype in all known families. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases. 22(12): 115-125.

382. Schneider, H. R. and Rand, S. (1996) High-resolution vertical PAGE: an alternative electrophoretic system with multiple forensic applications. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 276-279.

966. Schulz, M., Reichert, W., and Mattern, R. (1998) DNA typing from human dentine. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 153-155.

1204. Schulz, M. and Reichert, W. (2000) A strategy for STR-analysis of cryptic epithelial cells on several textiles in practical casework. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 514-516.

326. Schumm, J. W., Lins, A. M., Puers, C., and Sprecher, C. J. (1994) Development of nonisotopic multiplex amplification sets for analysis of polymorphic STR loci. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 177-187.

335. Schumm, J. W., Lins, A. M., Sprecher, C. J., and Micka, K. A. (1996) High throughput systems for analysis of STR loci. Proceedings from the 6th International Symposium on Human Identification (1995). pp. 10-19.

432. Schumm, J. W., Lins, A. M., Micka, K. A., Sprecher, C. J., Rabbach, D., and Bacher, J. W. (1997) Automated fluorescent detection of STR multiplexes--development of the GenePrint PowerPlexTM and FFFL multiplexes for forensic and paternity applications. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 90-104.

941. Schumm, J. W., Sprecher, C. J., Lins, A. M., Micka, K. A., Rabbach, D. R., Taylor, J. A., and Bacher, J. W. (1998) High throughput silver stain multiplex STR analyses. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 40-42.

942. Schumm, J. W., Sprecher, C. J., Lins, A. M., Micka, K. A., Rabbach, D. R., Taylor, J. A., and Bacher, J. W. (1998) Automated fluorescent detection of 8-locus and 4-locus STR multiplexes. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 43-45.

217. Schwartz, D. W. M., Dauber, E. M., Glock, B., and Mayr, W. R. (1996) Typing of the HUMVWA microsatellite polymorphism: allele frequencies and sequencing data. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 58-59.

730. Sebetan, I. M. and Hajar, H. A. (1998) Analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) locus HumVWA in a Qatari population. Forensic Sci.Int. 95(2): 169-171.

1010. Seidl, C., Muller, S., Kilp, M., and Seifried, E. (1998) Fluorescence based multiplex analysis of the STR polymorphism FIBRA (FGA), VWFA31, and D18S51 in German caucasoid individuals. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 353-355.

855. Shaw, S. H., Carrasquillo, M. M., Kashuk, C., Puffenberger, E. G., and Chakravarti, A. (1998) Allele frequency distributions in pooled DNA samples: Applications to mapping complex disease genes. Genome Res. 8: 111-123.

827. Shutler, G. G., Gagnon, P., Verret, G., Kalyn, H., Korkosh, S., Johnston, E., and Halverson, J. (1999) Removal of a PCR inhibitor and resolution of DNA STR types in mixed human-canine stains from a five year old case. J.Forensic Sci. 44(3): 623-626.

1028. Silva, F., Amorim, A., and Gusmao, L. (1998) Somatic instability in gastric tumors at STRs used in forensic genetics. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 424-426.

815. Silva, F., Gusmao, L., and Amorim, A. (1999) Segregation analysis of tetra- and nucleotide short tandem repeat polymorphisms: Deviation from Mendelian expectations. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1697-1701.

1077. Sinclair, K. and McKechnie, V. M. (2000) DNA extraction from stamps and envelope flaps using QIAamp and QIAshredder. J.Forensic Sci. 45(1): 229-230.

1116. Sippel, H., Hedman, M., and Sajantila, A. (2000) DNA-database in the Finnish population using AmpFlSTR Profiler and AmpFlSTR SGM Plus multiplex analysis by capillary electrophesis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 132-135.

390. Sjerps, M., van der Geest, N., Pieron, C., Gajadhar, M., and Kloosterman, A. (1995) A Dutch population study of the STR loci HUMTH01, HUMFES/FPS, HUMVWA31/1 and HUMF13A1, conducted for forensic purposes. Int.J.Legal Med. 108: 127-134.

320. Souto, L., Vieira, D. N., Corte-Real, F., and Vide, M. C. (1996) Allele frequencies in 4 STR's in a population of Portugal (central area). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 652-654.

1013. Souto, L., Amorim, A., and Vide, M. C. (1998) Population and segregation data on the multiplex system (TH01, VWA, FES, F13A1) from central Portugal. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 363-365.

420. Sparkes, R., Kimpton, C. P., Watson, S., Oldroyd, N. J., Clayton, T. M., Barnett, L., Arnold, J., Thompson, C., Hale, R., Chapman, J., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1996) The validation of a 7-locus multiplex STR test for use in forensic casework: (I) Mixtures, ageing, degradation and species studies. Int.J.Legal Med. 109: 186-194.

431. Sparkes, R., Kimpton, C. P., Watson, S., Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1997) The forensic validation of a 7-locus multiplex STR test. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 82-89.

6. Sprecher, C. J., Puers, C., Lins, A. M., and Schumm, J. W. (1996) General approach to analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci. BioTechniques. 20(2): 266-276.

428. Sprecher, C. J., Micka, K. A., Rabbach, D., Lins, A. M., Bacher, J., and Schumm, J. W. (1997) High throughput multiplex STR analyses without instrumentation. Proceeding from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 54-62.

433. Steffens, D. L., Roy, R., and Brumbaugh, J. A. (1997) Infrared fluorescent analysis of STR alleles and gender differentiating loci. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 107-109.

1230. Steger, H. F., Bhoopat, T., Sridoungkaew, S., and Sanguansermsri, T. (2000) The distribution of D1S80 and VWA alleles in a Karen population from Northern Thailand. J.Forensic Sci. 45(2): 440-441.

598. Strom, C. M. and Rechitsky, S. (1998) Use of nested PCR to identify charred human remains and minute amounts of blood. J.Forensic Sci. 43(3): 696-700.

36. Sullivan, K. M., Walton, A., Kimpton, C. P., Tully, G., and Gill, P. (1993) Fluorescence-based DNA segment analysis in forensic science. Biochem.Soc.Trans. 21: 116-120.

96. Sullivan, K. M., Mannucci, A., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1993) A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test: fluorescence-based PCR analysis of X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. BioTechniques. 15(4): 637-641.

418. Sweet, D., Lorente, M., Valenzuela, A., Lorente, J. A., and Alvarez, J. C. (1996) Increasing DNA extraction yield from saliva stains with a modified Chelex method. Forensic Sci.Int. 83: 167-177.

829. Sweet, D., Hildebrand, D., and Phillips, D. (1999) Identification of a skeleton using DNA from teeth and a PAP smear. J.Forensic Sci. 44(3): 630-633.

739. Sweet, D. and Shutler, G. G. (1999) Analysis of salivary DNA evidence from a bite mark on a body submerged in water. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1069-1072.

269. Sweet, D. J., Lorente, J. A., Lorente, M., Valenzuela, A., and Villanueva, E. (1996) Forensic identification using DNA recovered from saliva on human skin. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 325-327.

224. Syndercombe Court, D., Phillip, C., Thomson, J. A., and Lincoln, P. (1996) An investigation of variation in the sizing of short tandem repeat loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 121-123.

572. Szabo, A., Schurenkamp, M., and Huhne, J. (1998) Hungarian population data for six STR loci. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(1): 49-51.

273. Szibor, R., Plate, I., and Krause, D. (1996) Heteroduplex analysis is a rapid method for the detection of suballeles caused by mixed length and sequence variability in short tandem repeat systems. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 346-348.

189. Tagliabracci, A., Buscemi, L., Cucurachi, N., Giorgetti, R., and Ferrara, S. D. (1994) Suitability and efficiency of PCR systems in forensics. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 387-389.

1016. Tagliabracci, A. and Presciuttini, S. (1998) Allele frequency of the HUMVWA31 locus in Italy. Report of the GEFI collaborative study "Ancona 1". Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 372-374.

1234. Tahir, M. A., Balamurugan, K., Tahir, U. A., Amjad, M., Awin, M. B., Chaudhary, O. R., Hamby, J. E., Budowle, B., and Herrera, R. J. (3-27-2000) Allelic distribution of nine short tandem repeat (STR), HLA-DQA1, and polymarker loci in an Omani sample population. Forensic Sci.Int. 109(2): 81-85.

836. Tamaki, K., Huang, X.-L., Mizutani, M., Yamamoto, T., Katsumata, R., Uchihi, R., Katsumata, Y., and Jeffreys, A. J. (1999) The potential contribution of MVR-PCR to paternity probabilities in a case lacking a mother. J.Forensic Sci. 44(4): 863-867.

584. Taranenko, N. I., Golovlev, V. V., Allman, S. L., Taranenko, N. V., Chen, C. H., Hong, J., and Chang, L. Y. (1998) Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization for short tandem repeat loci. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 12(8): 413-418.

734. Tereba, A., Micka, K. A., and Schumm, J. W. (1998) Reuse of denaturing polyacrylamide gels for short tandem repeat analysis. BioTechniques. 25(5): 892-897.

1196. Thacker, C., Phillips, C. P., and Syndercombe-Court, D. (2000) Use of FTA cards in small volume PCR reactions. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 473-475.

806. Thiede, C., Florek, M., Bornhauser, M., Ritter, M., Mohr, B., Brendel, C., Ehninger, G., and Neubauer, A. (1999) Rapid quantification of mixed chimerism using multiplex amplifrication of short tandem repeat markers and fluorenscence detection. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 23(10): 1055-1060.

799. Thomson, J. A., Pilotti, V., Stevens, P., Ayres, K. L., and Debenham, P. G. (1999) Validation of short tandem repeat analysis for the investigation of cases of disputed paternity. Forensic Sci.Int. 100(1-2): 1-16.

1177. Thomson, J. A., Ayres, K. L., Pilotti, V., Barrett, M. N., Walker, J. I. H., and Debenham, P. G. (2000) Validation of multiplex STR systems for the investigation of parentage and other familial relationships. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 374-376.

448. Trabetti, E., Galavotti, R., and Pignatti, P. F. (1993) Genetic variation in the Italian population at five tandem repeat loci amplified in vitro: use in paternity testing. Molecular and Cellular Probes. 7: 81-87.

1268. Turowska, B. and Sanak, M. (2000) Frequency data on the loci vWA, FES/FPS, F13A01, TH01, TPOX, and CSF1PO in a population from South Poland. Int.J.Legal Med. 113(2): 123-125.

5. Urquhart, A., Kimpton, C. P., Downes, T. J., and Gill, P. (1994) Variation in short tandem repeat sequences--a survey of twelve microsatellite loci for use as forensic identification markers. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 13-20.

7. Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N. J., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Highly discriminating heptaplex short tandem repeat PCR system for forensic identification. BioTechniques. 18(1): 116-121.

332. Urquhart, A., Chiu, C. T., Clayton, T. M., Downes, T., Frazier, R. R. E., Jones, S., Kimpton, C. P., Lareu, M. V., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Thompson, C., Watson, S., Whitaker, J. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Multiplex STR systems with fluorescent detection as human identification markers. Proceedings from the 5th International Symposium on Human Identification (1994). pp. 73-83.

127. van Amstel, H. K. P. and Reitsma, P. H. (1990) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the vWF gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 18(16): 4957-4957.

937. van Eede, P. H., Stoltenborg, E. P. M., and de Lange, G. G. (1998) Evaluation of two Geneprint fluorescent STR multiplex systems in paternity case work using the ABI 310 Genetic Analyzer. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 15-17.

1200. Van Renterghem, P., Leonard, D., and De Greef, C. (2000) Use of latent fingerprints as a source of DNA for genetic identification. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 501-503.

680. Wallin, J. M., Buoncristiani, M. R., Lazaruk, K., Fildes, N., Holt, C., and Walsh, P. S. (1998) TWGDAM validation of the AmpFlSTRTM Blue PCR Amplification Kit for forensic casework analysis. J.Forensic Sci. 43(4): 854-870.

106. Walsh, P. S., Fildes, N. J., and Reynolds, R. (1996) Sequence analysis and characterization of stutter products at the tetranucleotide repeat locus vWA. Nucleic Acids Res. 24(14): 2807-2812.

401. Wang, X., Sawaguchi, T., and Sawaguchi, A. (1996) Analysis of the short tandem repeat systems HUMF13B and HUMvWF in Chinese (Liaoning). Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi (The Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine). 50(5): 357-360.

933. Wang, X., Sawaguchi, T., and Sawaguchi, A. (2000) Application of electrophoresis technology to DNA analysis. Electrophoresis. 21(2): 334-337.

40. Wang, Y., Wallin, J. M., Ju, J., Sensabaugh, G. F., and Mathies, R. A. (1996) High-resolution capillary array electrophoretic sizing of multiplexed short tandem repeat loci using energy-transfer fluorescent primers. Electrophoresis. 17: 1485-1490.

58. Whitaker, J. P., Clayton, T. M., Urquhart, A. J., Millican, E. S., Downes, T. J., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Short tandem repeat typing of bodies from a mass disaster: high success rate and characteristic amplification patterns in highly degraded samples. BioTechniques. 18(4): 670-677.

139. Wiegand, P., Bajanowski, T., and Brinkmann, B. (1993) DNA typing of debris from fingernails. Int.J.Leg.Med. 106: 81-83.

171. Wiegand, P., Madeja, M., and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Investigations on vaginal cell/sperm mixtures from microscopical slides. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 256-258.

970. Wiegand, P. and Kleiber, M. (1998) DNA typing of epithelial cells. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 165-167.

1225. Wiegand, P., Meyer, E., and Brinkmann, B. (2000) Microsatellite structures in the context of human evolution. Electrophoresis. 21(5): 889-895.

1202. Wiegand, P., Trubner, K., and Kleiber, M. (2000) STR typing of biological stains on strangulation tools. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 508-510.

517. Wilson-Wilde, L. M., van Oorschot, R. A. H., and Mitchell, R. J. (1997) Genetic diversity at six short tandem repeat loci within the state of Victoria, Australia. Electrophoresis. 18(9): 1592-1597.

318. Woller, J., Furedi, S., and Padar, Z. (1996) Hungarian population data for 11 PCR-based polymorphisms. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 647-649.

710. Xiao, F.-X., Gilissen, A., Gu, X.-X., Cassiman, J.-J., and Decorte, R. (1998) Genetic data obtained for two Chinese Han populations with a quadruplex flourescent STR typing system (HUMVWA, HUMTH01, D21S11, and HPRT). Int.J.Legal Med. 111(6): 343-345.

664. Xiao, F.-X., Gilissen, A., Cassiman, J.-J., and Decorte, R. (1998) Quadraplex fluorescent STR typing system (HUMVWA, HUMTH01, D21S11 and HPTR) with sequnece-defined allelic ladders: Identification of a new allele at D21S11. Forensic Sci.Int. 94(1): 39-46.

1020. Yamamoto, T., Uchihi, R., Nozawa, H., Huang, X. L., Leong, Y. K., Tanaka, M., Mizutani, M., Tamaki, K., and Katsuyama, Y. (1998) Polymorphism analysis of nine STR loci on Japanese using multiplex PCR and capillary electrophoresis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 390-391.

757. Yamamoto, T., Uchihi, R., Nozawa, H., Huang, X.-L., Leong, Y.-K., Tanaka, M., Mizutani, M., Tamaki, K., and Katsumata, Y. (1999) Allele distribution at nine STR loci - D3S1358, vWA, FGA, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317, and D7S820 - in the Japanese population by multiplex PCR and capillary electrophoresis. J.Forensic Sci. 44(1): 167-170.

1150. Yamamoto, T., Uchihi, R., Mizutani, M., Ohtaki, H., Tanaka, M., and Katsumata, Y. (2000) Allele frequencies at 13 STR loci in the Burmese population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 239-241.

1012. Yoshida, K., Kasai, K., Sato, H., Brenner, C. H., and Sensabaugh, G. F. (1998) Genetic variation ar 6 STR loci in the Japanese population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 360-362.

1188. Yoshida, K., Fujii, K., Senjyu, H., Kasai, K., and Sato, H. (2000) Multiplex system for amplification and detection of 9 short tandem repeat loci: reproducibility of size measurements with 377 and 310 DNA sequencer. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 442-444.

1232. Zamir, A., Oz, C., and Geller, B. (2000) Threat mail and forensic science: DNA profiling from items of evidence after treatment with DFO. J.Forensic Sci. 45(2): 445-446.

1021. Zehner, R. (1998) Population genetic study using the AmpFlSTR Blue kit. Progress in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 392-394.

849. Zhang, N. and Yeung, E. S. (1998) On-line coupling of polymerase chain reaction and capillary electrophoresis for automatic DNA typing and HIV-1 diagnosis. J.Chromatogr.B. 714: 3-11.

781. Zhang, N., Tan, H., and Yeung, E. S. (1999) Automated and integrated system for high-throughput DNA genotyping directly from blood. Anal.Chem. 71(6): 1138-1145.

400. Zierdt, H., Hummel, S., and Herrmann, B. (1996) Amplification of human short tandem repeats from medieval teeth and bone samples. Human Biology. 68(2): 185-199.

715. Zupanic, I., Balazic, J., and Komel, R. (1998) Analysis of nine short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the Slovenian population. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 248-250.

440 References as of 06/15/00 (part of complete set of STR references)

 

RETURN TO REFERENCE PAGE

RETURN TO HOMEPAGE