D21S11 References
(Alphabetical Order from complete STR reference listing)
1194. Alves, C., Amorim, A., and Gusmao, L. (2000) VWA STR genotyping: Inconsistency between Perkin Elmer's Profiler Plus(TM) kit and Promega's GenePrint(TM) CTTv. 8, pp. 467-469.
1101. Amorim, A., Alves, C., and Gusmao, L. (2000) Somatic and germinal mutations in STRs. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 37-39.
1140. Anjos, M. J., Carvalho, M., Andrade, L., Corte-Real, F., Vieira, D. N., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Allele frequencies of STR multiplex systems in two Portuguese population samples. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 208-211.
339. Atherton, J. M., Ju, J., Wang, Y., Carpenter, B. A., Mathies, R. A., and Sensabaugh, G. F. (1996) Short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism analysis using energy transfer fluorescent primers. Proceedings from the 6th International Symposium on Human Identification (1995). pp. 72-80.
1100. Bacher, J. W., Helms, C., Donis-Keller, H., Hennes, L., Nassif, N., and Schumm, J. W. (2000) Chromosome localization of CODIS loci and new pentanucleotide repeat loci. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 33-36.
1133. Barbaro, A., Cormaci, P., Falcone, G., and Barbaro, A. (2000) Population genetic study of 9 STR loci using AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit and capillary electrophoresis: Distribution of allelic frequencies in 20 Italian towns: Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Messina, Reggio Calabria, Cosenza, Bari, Napoli, roma, Firenze Venezia Parma, Bologna, Milano, Tornino, Genova. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 184-189.
1207. Barbaro, A., Falcone, G., and Barbaro, A. (2000) DNA typing from hair shaft. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 523-525.
1271. Binda, S., Borer, U. V., Gehrig, C., Hochmeister, M., and Budowle, B. (2-14-2000) Swiss Caucasian population data for the STR loci D2S1338 and D19S433 using the AmpFISTR SGM plus PCR amplification kit. Forensic Sci.Int. 108(2): 117-120.
1125. Biondo, R., Montagna, P., and Spinella, A. (2000) Allele frequencies of 9 STRs in Italian population by AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus using capillary electrophoresis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 160-163.
879. Borys, S., Iwamoto, S., Miyakoshi, J., Carmody, G., and Fourney, R. M. (1999) Allele frequency distributions for nine STR loci in the Japanese population. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1319-1319.
878. Borys, S., Eisenberg, A., Carmody, G., and Fourney, R. M. (1999) Allele frequencies for nine STR loci in African-American, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Bangladesh populations. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1316-1318.
1114. Brenner, C. H. (2000) Summary of polymorphic STR allele frequencies and Y chromosome haplotype frequencies. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 109-125.
330. Brinkmann, B. and Wiegand, P. (1994) Medicolegal implications of PCR based VNTRs. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification (1993). pp. 149-160.
404. Brinkmann, B., Meyer, E., and Junge, A. (1996) Complex mutational events at the HumD21S11 locus. Hum.Genet. 98: 60-64.
427. Brinkmann, B. and Meyer, E. (1997) Discrimination between populations using STRs. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 45-53.
666. Brinkmann, B., Klintschar, M., Neuhuber, F., Huhne, J., and Rolf, B. (1998) Mutation rate in human microdatellites: Influence of the structure and length of the tandem repeat. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 62(6): 1408-1415.
884. Budowle, B., Moretti, T. R., Baumstark, A. L., Defenbaugh, D. A., and Keys, K. M. (1999) Population data on the thirteen CODIS core short tandem repeat loci in African Americans, U.S. Caucasians, Hispanics, Bahamians, Jamaicans, and Trinidadians. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1277-1286.
607. Buscemi, L., Tagliabracci, A., Sassaroli, C., Bianchi, F., Canestrari, S., and Rodriguez, D. (1998) Polymerase chain reaction typing of D21S11 short tandem repeat polymorphism by capillary electrophoresis. Allele frequencies and sequencing data in a population sample from central Italy. Forensic Sci.Int. 92(2-3): 251-258.
1181. Buscemi, L., Canestrari, S., Pesaresi, M., Pelotti, S., Pappalardo, G., and Tagliabracci, A. (2000) A case of paternity attribution by means of DNA analysis of skeletal remains. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 390-392.
287. Cabrero, C., Diez, A., Valverde, E., and Alemany, J. (1996) Allele frequency distribution of three STRs loci: HUMARA, HUMPLA2 and VS17T in the Spanish population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 501-502.
952. Capelli, C., Hall, D., and Maviglia, R. (1998) Fingerprints from fingernails? Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 100-102.
814. Chakraborty, R., Stivers, D. N., Su, Y., and Budowle, B. (1999) The utility of short tandem repeat loci beyond human identification: Implications for development of new DNA typing systems. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1682-1696.
1215. Clisson, I., Crubezy, E., Midant-Reynes, B., and Ludes, B. (2000) Megaplex analysis of brain remains from the necropolis of Adaima (Egypt, 3700-2800 BC). Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 555-557.
1141. Corte-Real, F., Andrade, L., Carvalho, M., Anjos, M. J., Gamero, J., Vieira, D. N., Carracedo, A., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Comparative analysis of STR data for Portuguese spoken countries. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 212-214.
1099. Dauber, E. M., Glock, B., Schwartz, D. W. M., and Mayr, W. R. (2000) Mutational events at human micro- and minisatellite loci: Mutation rates and new STR-alleles. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 21-23.
1121. Dauber, E. M., Dorner, G., Stadlbacher, S., Glock, B., Schwartz, D. W. M., and Mayr, W. R. (2000) Denaturing versus non-denaturing electrophoresis for D21S11 and additional sequence and population data. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 148-150.
133. Decorte, R. and Cassiman, J.-J. (1996) Evaluation of the ALF DNA sequencer for high-speed sizing of short tandem repeat alleles. Electrophoresis. 17(10): 1542-1549.
277. Decorte, R. and Cassiman, J.-J. (1996) Simple and rapid typing of STRs on an automated DNA sequencer. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 368-370.
1142. Decorte, R., Muslumanoglu, M. H., Mahieu, F., Gilissen, A., Cilinger, O., Ataman, C., Artan, S., Xiao, F.-X., Basaran, N., and Cassiman, J.-J. (2000) STR (autosomal and Y-chromosome) analysis reveals geographic differences in the Turkish population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 215-217.
653. Deforce, D. L., Millecamps, R. E., van Hoofstat, D. E., and van de Eeckhout, G. (1998) Comparison of slab gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis for the detection of the fluorescently labeled polymerase chain reaction products of short tandem repeat fragments. J.Chromatogr.A. 806(1): 149-155.
289. Dobosz, M., Pescarmona, M., Moscetti, A., Caglia, A., d'Aloja, E., Grimaldi, L., and Pascali, V. L. (1996) Allele frequencies of VWA, FESFPS, FXIIIA1 and D21S11 in an Italian population sample. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 526-527.
754. Entrala, C., Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., Moretti, T., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1998) Fluorescent multiplex analysis of nine STR loci: Spanish population data. Forensic Sci.Int. 98(3): 179-183.
1147. Espinheira, R., Viriato, C., Silva, C., Ribeiro, T., Brito, M., Pinto-Ribeiro, I., and Geada, H. (2000) African population genetic data with AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 230-232.
794. Evett, I. W., Gill, P. D., and Lambert, J. A. (1998) Taking account of peak areas when interpreting mixed DNA profiles. J.Forensic Sci. 43(1): 62-69.
654. Findlay, I., Toth, T., Matthews, P., Marton, T., Quirke, P., and Papp, Z. (1998) Rapid trisomy diagnosis (21, 18, and 13) using fluorescent PCR and short tandem repeats: Applications for prenatal diagnosis and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. J.Assist.Reprod.Genet. 15(5): 266-275.
1135. Flores, I., Torres, Y., Prieto, V., and Sanz, P. (2000) Allele frequency distribution of D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, and D16S539 in a southern Spain population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 193-195.
176. Fourney, R. M., Elliot, J. C., Bowen, K. L., Robertson, J. M., and Fregeau, C. J. (1994) An evaluation of automated fluorescent PCR-based DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 312-316.
134. Frazier, R. R. E., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Oldroyd, N. J., Sparkes, R. L., Taylor, K. M., Panchal, S., Bark, L., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. D. (1996) Validation of the Applied Biosystems PrismTM 377 automated sequencer for forensic short tandem repeat analysis. Electrophoresis. 17(10): 1550-1552.
2. Fregeau, C. J. and Fourney, R. M. (1993) DNA typing with fluorescently tagged short tandem repeats: a sensitive and accurate approach to human identification. BioTechniques. 15(1): 100-119.
745. Fregeau, C. J., Tan-Siew, W. F., Yap, K. H., Carmody, G., Chow, S., and Fourney, R. M. (1998) Population genetic characteristics of the STR lodi D21S11 and FGA in eight diverse human populations. Human Biology. 70(5): 813-844.
758. Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., and Fourney, R. M. (1999) Validation of highly polymorphic fluoresceht multiplex short tandem repeat systems using two generations of DNA sequencers. J.Forensic Sci. 44(1): 133-166.
1030. Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., and Fourney, R. M. (1998) Two discriminatory multiplex STR systems for forensic identification: validation and Canadian casework experience with automated fluorescent technologies. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 433-435.
1056. Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., Bowen, J. H., Gaudette, B. D., and Fourney, R. M. (1998) National casework and national DNA database: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police perspective. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 541-543.
1102. Fregeau, C. J., Leclair, B., Bowen, K., Elliott, J., Borys, S., and Fourney, R. M. (2000) The Swissair Flight 111 disaster: Short tandem repeat mutations observed. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 40-42.
1145. Gamero, J. J., Romero, J. L., Arufe, M. I., Suarez, J., Cuesta, M. I., Carvalho, M., Anjos, M. J., Corte-Real, F., Vieira, D. N., and Vide, M. C. (2000) Analysis of allele distribution for nine short tandem repeat loci in autochthonous Canary Islands and immigrant Central West African populations. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 224-226.
726. Garofano, L., Pizzamiglio, M., Vecchio, C., Lago, G., Floris, T., D'Errico, G., Brembilla, G., Romano, A., and Budowle, B. (1998) Italian population data on thirteen short tandem repeat loci: HUMTH01, D21S11, D18S51, HUMVWFA31, HUMFIBRA, D8S1179, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818, D3S1358. Forensic Sci.Int. 97(1): 53-60.
902. Geada, H., Brito, R. M., Ribeiro, T., and Espinheira, R. (1-24-2000) Portuguese population and paternity investigation studies with a multiplex PCR--the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus. Forensic Sci.Int. 108(1): 31-37.
847. Gehrig, C., Hochmeister, M. N., Borer, U. V., Dirnhofer, R., and Budowle, B. (1999) Swiss caucasian population data for 13 STR loci using AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus and Cofiler PCR amplification kits. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1035-1038.
92. Gill, P., Kimpton, C. P., Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N. J., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., and Downes, T. J. (1995) Automated short tandem repeat (STR) analysis in forensic casework--a strategy for the future. Electrophoresis. 16: 1543-1552.
251. Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S., Sparkes, R., and Kimpton, C. P. (1996) Criminal intelligence databases and interpretation of STRs. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 235-242.
375. Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S., Sparkes, R., and Kimpton, C. P. (1996) A new method of STR interpretation using inferential logic--development of a criminal intelligence database. Int.J.Legal Med. 109: 14-22.
434. Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S., Sparkes, R., and Kimpton, C. P. (1997) Interpretation of STRs and criminal intelligence databases. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 110-115.
491. Gill, P., d'Aloja, E., Andersen, J., Dupuy, B., Jangblad, M., Johnsson, V., Kloosterman, A. D., Kratzer, A., Lareu, M. V., Meldegaard, M., Phillips, C., Pfitzinger, H., Rand, S., Sabatier, M., Scheithauer, R., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P., and Vide, M. C. (1997) Report of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP): an investigation of the complex STR loci D21S11 and HUMFIBRA (FGA). Forensic Sci.Int. 86(1-2): 25-33.
817. Goodwin, W., Linacre, A., and Vanezis, P. (1999) The use of mitochondrial DNA and short tandem repeat typing in the identification of air crash victims. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1707-1711.
716. Griffiths, R. A. L., Barber, M. D., Johnson, P. E., Gillbard, S. M., Haywood, M. D., Smith, C. D., Arnold, J., Burke, T., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1998) New reference allelic ladders to improve allelic designation in a multiplex STR system. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 267-272.
228. Haas, H. and Weiler, G. (1996) Establishment of a highly discriminating pentaplex-PCR-system for detection of PCR-fragments in silver stained polyacrylamide gels. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 133-138.
1152. Hashiyada, M., Masayuki, N., Kanetake, J., Adachi, N., Ji, G., Takahashi, K., Mimasaka, S., and Funayama, M. (2000) Genetic and sequence polymorphism of 3 short tandem repeats (STRs) in Japanese; D21S11, D18S51, and D8S1179. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 245-247.
156. Holland, M. M., Fisher, D. L., Lee, D. A., Bryson, C. K., and Weedn, V. W. (1993) Short tandem repeat loci: application to forensic and human remains identification. 267-274.
1151. Hou, Y., Li, Y., Wu, J., Tang, J., and Prinz, M. (2000) Polymorphisms of 13 STR markers in Chinese population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 242-244.
1180. Hou, Y., Song, Z., Li, Y., Wu, J., and Zhang, J. (2000) How many STR markers are enough for paternity identification. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 384-386.
819. Hummel, S., Schultes, T., Bramanti, B., and Herrmann, B. (1999) Ancient DNA profiling by megaplex amplifications. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1717-1721.
1272. Jolkowska, J., Wachowiak, J., Lange, A., Kwissa, M., and Witt, M. (2000) Molecular assessment of post-BMT chimerism using various biologic specimens and automated DNA sizing technology. J.Hematother.Stem Cell Res. 9(2): 263-268.
1190. Junge, A., Steevens, M., and Madea, B. (2000) ACTBP2, D21S11, and D12S391: Experiences with the ABI Prism(TM) 310 Genetic Analyzer. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 448-450.
4. Kimpton, C. P., Gill, P., Walton, A., Urquhart, A., Millican, E. S., and Adams, M. (1993) Automated DNA profiling employing multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci. PCR Meth.Appl. 3: 13-22.
62. Kimpton, C. P., Oldroyd, N. J., Watson, S. K., Frazier, R. R. E., Johnson, P. E., Millican, E. S., Urquhart, A., Sparkes, B. L., and Gill, P. (1996) Validation of highly discriminating multiplex short tandem repeat amplification systems for individual identification. Electrophoresis. 17: 1283-1293.
822. Klintschar, M., Ebner, A., and Reichenpfader, B. (1999) Population genetic studies on nine tetrameric short tandem repeat loci using fluorescence dye-labeled primers and capillary electrophoresis in the Austrian population. Electrophoresis. 20(8): 1740-1742.
891. Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N., and Reichenpfader, B. (9-30-1999) Population genetic studies on the tetrameric short tandem repeat loci D3S1358, VWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820 in Egypt. Forensic Sci.Int. 104(1): 23-31.
1112. Klintschar, M., Al Hammadi, N., Ebner, A., and Reichenpfader, B. (2000) Is it possible to determine the ethnic origin of caucasian individuals using short tandem repeat loci? Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 100-102.
659. Kozma, Z., Nagai, A., Woller, J., Furedi, S., Setalo, J., Ohya, I., and Nishi, K. (1998) Fluorescence based co-amplification and automated detection of the STR loci HUMFIBRA and HUMD21S11 in a Hungarian Caucasian population sample. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(2): 103-104.
996. Kozma, Z., Nagy, M., Woller, J., Furedi, S., Setalo, J., Nishimura, A., Bajnoczky, I., Ohya, I., and Nishi, K. (1998) Population genetic study for the STR loci D21S11 and HUMFIBRA analysed by using a fluorescent based coamplification and automated detection. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 306-308.
199. Kratzer, A., Granacher, A., Jamnicki, M., and Bar, W. (1994) Swiss population data for 3 STR-systems (SE33, HUMTH01, D21S11), HLA DQa and D1S80. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 515-517.
200. Kratzer, A., Scheffrahn, W., and Bar, W. (1994) RFLP and STR polymorphisms in a Swiss mountain population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 518-520.
297. Kratzer, A. and Bar, W. (1996) Efficiency of 6 STR systems, HLADQalpha and the PolyMarker systems (PM) in paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 560-562.
950. Kratzer, A., Furling, S., and Bar, W. (1998) DNA analysis of 1162 parentage cases. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 92-94.
1176. Kratzer, A., Germann, U., Schertler, A., and Bar, W. (2000) Efficiency of the Profiler PCR systems compared to the Profiler Plus PCR systems in cases of dusputed paternity. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 371-373.
775. Kupferschmid, T. D., Calicchio, T., and Budowle, B. (1999) Maine caucasian population DNA database using twelve short tandem repeat loci. J.Forensic Sci. 44(2): 392-395.
880. Ladd, C., Adamowicz, M. S., Bourke, M. T., Scherczinger, C. A., and Lee, H. C. (1999) A systematic analysis of secondary DNA transfer. J.Forensic Sci. 44(6): 1270-1272.
1111. Leclair, B., Fregeau, C. J., Bowen, K. L., Borys, S., Elliott, J., and Fourney, R. M. (2000) Enhanced kinship analysis and STR-based DNA typing for human identification in mass disasters. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 91-93.
300. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Alvarez, J. C., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1996) Spanish population data on seven loci (D1S80, D17S5, HUMTH01, HUMVWA, ACTBP2, D21S11 and DQA1): equilibrium and independence. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 569-571.
499. Lorente, M., Lorente, J. A., Wilson, M. R., Budowle, B., and Villanueva, E. (1997) Spanish population data on seven loci: D1S80, D17S5, HUMTH01, HUMVWA, ACTBP2, D21S11, and HLA-DQA1. Forensic Sci.Int. 86: 163-171.
958. Mannucci, A., Verdiani, S., Casarino, L., Costa, M. G., De Stefano, F., and Canale, M. (1998) Maternity exclusion of skeletal remains by mtDNA minisequencing. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 126-128.
927. Martin, P., Garcia, O., Albarran, C., Garcia, P., Sancho, M., and Alonso, A. (1999) Spanish population data on the four STR loci D8S1179, D16S539, D18S51 and D21S11. Int.J.Legal Med. 112(5): 340-341.
1124. Maviglia, R., Dobosz, M., Caglia, A., Boschi, I., Capelli, C., Hall, D., and Pascali, V. L. (2000) An archive of Italian gene frequencies in the World Wide Web. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 157-159.
1184. Maviglia, R., Moscetti, A., Dobosz, M., Caglia, A., Pascali, V. L., van Boxel, D. W., and Dawid, A. P. (2000) Forensic inference from incomplete pedigrees by probabilistic expert systems. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 399-401.
24. McKeown, B. J. and Piercy, R. (1995) Increasing the size of PCR products without redesigning primer binding sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 23(12): 2337-2338.
564. Meldgaard, M. and Morling, N. (1997) Detection and quantitative characterization of artificial extra peaks following polymerase chain reaction amplification of 14 short tandem repeat systems used in forensic investigations. Electrophoresis. 18(11): 1928-1935.
191. Meyer, E., Rand, S., and Wiegand, P. (1994) STR-polymorphisms in non-human primates. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 418-420.
533. Miscicka-Sliwka, D., Grzybowski, T., and Wozniak, M. (1997) Optimization of a hexaplex DNA amplification from short tandem repeat and amelogenin loci. Electrophoresis. 18(9): 1627-1632.
429. Miscicka-Sliwka, D., Wozniak, M., and Grzybowski, T. (1997) A multiplex PCR system useful for both manual and automated analysis of microsatellite polymorphisms. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 63-70.
951. Miscicka-Sliwka, D., Grzybowski, T., Wozniak, M., and Czarny, J. (1998) Forensic DNA typing of a single hair: Mitochondrial DNA sequencing and highly discriminating STR multiplex. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 97-99.
181. Moller, A. and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from hair shafts. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 5, pp. 336-338.
34. Moller, A., Meyer, E., and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Different types of structural variation in STRs: HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, and HumD21S11. Int.J.Leg.Med. 106: 319-323.
689. Morling, N. (1998) Amplification of short andem repeat loci using PCR. Methods Mol.Biol. 98: 173-180.
1216. Nagy, M., Massenkeil, G., Anders, P., Hahne, C., Kruger, C., Otremba, P., Arnold, R., and Geserick, G. (2000) Short tandem repeat anaysis to monitor chimerism after allogenic stem cell transplantation. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 561-536.
1149. Nakamura, S., Nagai, T., Matsui, H., Tabuchi, M., Sugie, H., Furukawa, M., Imai, H., and Kurihara, K. (2000) Genetic analysis of AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus loci in Japanese. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 236-238.
8. Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A. J., Kimpton, C. P., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Downes, T., and Gill, P. D. (1995) A highly discriminating octoplex short tandem repeat polymerase chain reaction system suitable for human individual identification. Electrophoresis. 16: 334-337.
244. Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A. J., Kimpton, C. P., Millican, E. S., Watson, S. K., Frazier, R. R. E., and Gill, P. (1996) Development and optimisation of a highly discriminating multiplex PCR system suitable for forensic identification. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 198-200.
507. Ovington, A., Daselaar, P., Sjerps, M., and Kloosterman, A. (1997) A Dutch population study of the STR loci D21S11 and HUMFIBRA. Int.J.Legal Med. 110: 14-17.
1117. Pawlowski, R. and Maciejewska, A. (2000) The forensic validation studies of Profiler Plus and allele frequencies of profiler loci in a Polish population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 136-138.
1220. Pennekamp, P., Schmitt, C., Hidding, M., Caspar, C., and Staak, M. (2000) Somatic instability of six STR-loci in renal tumors and melanomas. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 578-580.
1001. Pestoni, C., Lopez-Gomez, J., Aler, M., Lareu, M. V., Rodriguez-Calvo, M. S., and Carracedo, A. (1998) Complex STRs (ACTBP2, D21S11, and FIBRA/FGA) in two Spanish populations: New intermediate alleles and population genetic peculiarities in ACTBP2. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 324-325.
919. Pestoni, C., Lareu, M. V., Lopez-Gomez, J., and Carracedo, A. (1999) Genetic data on three complex STRs (ACTBP2, D21S11 and HUMFIBRA/FGA) in the Galician population (NW Spain). Int.J.Legal Med. 112(5): 337-339.
1023. Phillips, C. P., Syndercombe-Court, D., and Tamaki, N. (1998) UK caucasian databases for the short tandem repeat loci D21S11, HUMFIBRA (FGA), and D8S1179. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 398-400.
353. Piccinini, A., Jurling, A., and Junge, A. (1995) Short tandem repeat (STR) system HumD21S11: population genetic study on an Italian population. Int.J.Leg.Med. 108: 165-166.
308. Piccinini, A., Rand, S., and Brinkmann, B. (1996) The allelic distribution of 5 STR systems in a North Italian population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 598-600.
1201. Pizzamiglio, M., Donato, F., Floris, T., Bellino, C., Cappiello, P., Lago, G., and Garofano, L. (2000) DNA typing of latex gloves. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 504-507.
1203. Pizzamiglio, M., Biondi, F., Bellino, C., De Meo, A., Vecchio, C., Bizzaro, G. P., and Garofano, L. (2000) Identifying the culprit through small amounts of saliva from two different robberies and use of database. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 511-513.
1209. Pizzamiglio, M., Donato, F., Biondi, F., Floris, T., Bellino, C., Tobiello, A., and Garofano, L. (2000) DNA typing of a mixed female and male material from a case of rape. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 529-532.
1110. Presciuttini, S., Casarino, L., Verdiani, S., Mannucci, A., Peirano, L., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., and De Stefano, F. (2000) Distributions of the number of alleles identical by state (IBS), summed over several loci, among full-sib pairs and unrelated individuals. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 88-90.
311. Reinhold, J. and Arnold, J. (1996) Automated analysis of 5 STR loci: allele frequencies and family studies in the German population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 607-609.
737. Rolf, B., Horst, B., Eigel, A., Sanguansermsri, T., Brinkmann, B., and Horst, J. (1998) Microsatellite profiles reveal an unexpected genetic relationship between Asian populations. Hum.Genet. 102(6): 647-652.
229. Rousselet, F., Pfitzinger, H., and Mangin, P. (1996) Multiplex amplification and automated fluorescent typing of short tandem repeat (STR) loci: the French experience. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 139-141.
478. Rousselet, F., Pfitzinger, H., and Mangin, P. (1997) A pentaplex automated florescent typing system for forensic identification and French caucasian population data. J.Forensic Sci. 42(3): 500-503.
752. Sacchetti, L., Calcagno, G., Coto, I., Tinto, N., Vuttariello, E., and Salvatore, F. (1999) Efficiency of two different nine-loci short tandem repeat systems for DNA typing purposes. Clin.Chemistry. 45(2): 178-183.
841. Schmitt, F. C., Soares, R., Gobbi, H., Milanezzi, F., Santos-Silva, F., Cirnes, L., Costa, C., and Seruca, R. (1999) Microsatellite instability in medullary breat carcinomas. Int.J.Cancer. 82(5): 644-647.
444. Schroer, K.-P., Schmitt, C., and Staak, M. (1997) D21S11 allele frequencies in a German population: analysis with a high resolution native PAGE in comparison to a denaturing automated fluorescent system (A.L.F. Sequencer). Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 168-168.
1118. Schroer, P., Schmitt, C., and Staak, M. (2000) Western German population data for the two highly-polymorphic STR-loci D21s11 and FGA and sequence data for rare FGA-alleles. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 139-141.
942. Schumm, J. W., Sprecher, C. J., Lins, A. M., Micka, K. A., Rabbach, D. R., Taylor, J. A., and Bacher, J. W. (1998) Automated fluorescent detection of 8-locus and 4-locus STR multiplexes. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 43-45.
312. Schwartz, D. W. M., Dauber, E. M., Glock, B., and Mayr, W. R. (1996) AMPFLP-typing of the D21S11 microsatellite polymorphism: allele frequencies and sequencing data in the Austrian population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 622-625.
314. Seidl, C., Jager, O., and Seifried, E. (1996) Analysis of the short tandem repeat polymorphism D21S11 in German Caucasians. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. 6, pp. 630-631.
613. Sharma, V. and Litt, M. (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D21S11 locus. Hum.Mol.Genet. 1(1): 67-67.
827. Shutler, G. G., Gagnon, P., Verret, G., Kalyn, H., Korkosh, S., Johnston, E., and Halverson, J. (1999) Removal of a PCR inhibitor and resolution of DNA STR types in mixed human-canine stains from a five year old case. J.Forensic Sci. 44(3): 623-626.
1077. Sinclair, K. and McKechnie, V. M. (2000) DNA extraction from stamps and envelope flaps using QIAamp and QIAshredder. J.Forensic Sci. 45(1): 229-230.
1116. Sippel, H., Hedman, M., and Sajantila, A. (2000) DNA-database in the Finnish population using AmpFlSTR Profiler and AmpFlSTR SGM Plus multiplex analysis by capillary electrophesis. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 132-135.
420. Sparkes, R., Kimpton, C. P., Watson, S., Oldroyd, N. J., Clayton, T. M., Barnett, L., Arnold, J., Thompson, C., Hale, R., Chapman, J., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1996) The validation of a 7-locus multiplex STR test for use in forensic casework: (I) Mixtures, ageing, degradation and species studies. Int.J.Legal Med. 109: 186-194.
431. Sparkes, R., Kimpton, C. P., Watson, S., Oldroyd, N. J., Urquhart, A., and Gill, P. (1997) The forensic validation of a 7-locus multiplex STR test. Proceedings from the First European Symposium on Human Identification (1996). pp. 82-89.
6. Sprecher, C. J., Puers, C., Lins, A. M., and Schumm, J. W. (1996) General approach to analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci. BioTechniques. 20(2): 266-276.
739. Sweet, D. and Shutler, G. G. (1999) Analysis of salivary DNA evidence from a bite mark on a body submerged in water. J.Forensic Sci. 44(5): 1069-1072.
829. Sweet, D., Hildebrand, D., and Phillips, D. (1999) Identification of a skeleton using DNA from teeth and a PAP smear. J.Forensic Sci. 44(3): 630-633.
943. Tagliabracci, A., Buscemi, L., Bianchi, F., Sassaroli, C., and Rodriguez, D. (1998) Capillary electrophesis (CE) studies on accuracy and reproducibility in DNA sizing. Advances in Forensic Genetics 7 (1997). 7, pp. 46-48.
915. Tagliabracci, A., Buscemi, L., Sassaroli, C., Paoli, M., and Rodriguez, D. (1999) Allele typing of short tandem repeats by capillary electrophoresis. Int.J.Legal Med. 113(1): 26-32.
799. Thomson, J. A., Pilotti, V., Stevens, P., Ayres, K. L., and Debenham, P. G. (1999) Validation of short tandem repeat analysis for the investigation of cases of disputed paternity. Forensic Sci.Int. 100(1-2): 1-16.
1177. Thomson, J. A., Ayres, K. L., Pilotti, V., Barrett, M. N., Walker, J. I. H., and Debenham, P. G. (2000) Validation of multiplex STR systems for the investigation of parentage and other familial relationships. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 374-376.
5. Urquhart, A., Kimpton, C. P., Downes, T. J., and Gill, P. (1994) Variation in short tandem repeat sequences--a survey of twelve microsatellite loci for use as forensic identification markers. Int.J.Leg.Med. 107: 13-20.
332. Urquhart, A., Chiu, C. T., Clayton, T. M., Downes, T., Frazier, R. R. E., Jones, S., Kimpton, C. P., Lareu, M. V., Millican, E. S., Oldroyd, N. J., Thompson, C., Watson, S., Whitaker, J. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Multiplex STR systems with fluorescent detection as human identification markers. Proceedings from the 5th International Symposium on Human Identification (1994). pp. 73-83.
7. Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N. J., Kimpton, C. P., and Gill, P. (1995) Highly discriminating heptaplex short tandem repeat PCR system for forensic identification. BioTechniques. 18(1): 116-121.
597. van Hoofstat, D. E., Deforce, D. L., Millecamps, R. E., Brochez, V. M., van Geldre, E. G., Vergauwe, A., Sijs, A., and van de Eeckhout, G. (1998) Population genetic study of our short tandem repeat loci in the Belgian population, using capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 19(5): 719-722.
1249. van Hoofstat, D. E., Deforce, D. L., Hubert, De Pauw, I, and Van den Eeckhout, E. G. (1999) DNA typing of fingerprints using capillary electrophoresis: effect of dactyloscopic powders. Electrophoresis. 20(14): 2870-2876.
1200. Van Renterghem, P., Leonard, D., and De Greef, C. (2000) Use of latent fingerprints as a source of DNA for genetic identification. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 501-503.
517. Wilson-Wilde, L. M., van Oorschot, R. A. H., and Mitchell, R. J. (1997) Genetic diversity at six short tandem repeat loci within the state of Victoria, Australia. Electrophoresis. 18(9): 1592-1597.
664. Xiao, F.-X., Gilissen, A., Cassiman, J.-J., and Decorte, R. (1998) Quadraplex fluorescent STR typing system (HUMVWA, HUMTH01, D21S11 and HPTR) with sequnece-defined allelic ladders: Identification of a new allele at D21S11. Forensic Sci.Int. 94(1): 39-46.
710. Xiao, F.-X., Gilissen, A., Gu, X.-X., Cassiman, J.-J., and Decorte, R. (1998) Genetic data obtained for two Chinese Han populations with a quadruplex flourescent STR typing system (HUMVWA, HUMTH01, D21S11, and HPRT). Int.J.Legal Med. 111(6): 343-345.
923. Yamamoto, N., Uzawa, K., Miya, T., Watanabe, T., Yokoe, H., Shibahara, T., Noma, H., and Tanzawa, H. (1999) Frequent allelic loss/imbalance on the long arm of chromosome 21 in oral cancer: evidence for three discrete tumor suppressor gene loci. Oncol.Rep. 6(6): 1223-1227.
1150. Yamamoto, T., Uchihi, R., Mizutani, M., Ohtaki, H., Tanaka, M., and Katsumata, Y. (2000) Allele frequencies at 13 STR loci in the Burmese population. Progress in Forensic Genetics 8 (1999). 8, pp. 239-241.
779. Yang, Y. H., Kim, I. K., Oh, S. H., Kim, C. K., and Kim, J. Y. (1998) Rapid prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 by polymerase chain reaction - associated analysis of small tandem repeats and S100B in chromosome 21. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 13(6): 361-366.
490. Zhou, H. G., Sato, K., Nishimaki, Y., Fang, L., and Hasekura, H. (1997) The HumD21S11 system of short tandem repeat DNA polymorphisms in Japanese and Chinese. Forensic Sci.Int. 86(1-2): 109-188.
715. Zupanic, I., Balazic, J., and Komel, R. (1998) Analysis of nine short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the Slovenian population. Int.J.Legal Med. 111(5): 248-250.
147 References as of 06/15/00 (part of complete STR reference list)