D2S1338 Variants
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Allele Designation |
Allele Size |
Instrument |
Amp Kit* |
Contributor |
Verification/Conformation Method(s) |
Notes |
Frequency |
10 | 220.15 | ABI 3500 | PowerPlex 21 | Francois Chatenay-Lapointe, Rhode Island Blood Center | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Immigration case; Race: Black | 2 in 2947 |
11 |
290.61 |
ABI 310 |
ID |
Cintia alves, IPATIMUP, Porto, Portugal |
Re-extracted and re-amplified |
Portuguese Caucasian sample |
1 in 780 |
11 [2] | 289.88 | ABI 3500 | ID, NGM, and in-house assay | Eduardo Leal Rodrigues, Laboratório Centro de Genomas |
Re-extracted and re-amplified by using two different amplification kits |
This allele has been localized on the analysis range of D16S539 locus between the bins of allele 14 and 15. The in-house kit contains only the D16S539 and the alleged third allele was not found. | |
11 [3] | 288.83 | ABI 3130 | ID Plus | Ethan Smith, Washington State Patrol Crime Lab, Spokane, WA | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Initially thought to be a D16S539 "14.2" (part of a 11,12,14.2 tri-allele) | |
11.3 | 294.85 | ABI 3130xl | Identifiler | Brian Murphy and Meegan Fitzpatrick, NYSP Forensic Investigation Center | Re-amplified with COfiler | ||
12 | 294.21 | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville TN | Re-extracted | ||
12 [2] | 294.31 | ABI 3130XL | ID | Genetica, DNA Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati OH | Inheritance (found in Child & Father) | ||
12 [3] | 294.73 & 108.66 | ABI 310 | ID & MiniFiler | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
12 [4] | 294.99 | ABI 3500 | Identifiler | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
12 [5] | 293.92 | ABI 3500 | ID, NGM, and in-house assay | Eduardo Leal Rodrigues, Laboratório Centro de Genomas |
Re-extracted and re-amplified by using two different amplification kits |
This allele has been localized on the analysis range of D16S539 locus between the bins of allele 14 and 15. The in-house kit contains only the D16S539 and the alleged third allele was not found. | |
12 [6] | 293.39 (ID Direct), 106.47 (MiniFiler) | ABI 3500xl | Identifiler Direct & MiniFiler | Arizona Department of Public Safety DNA Database Unit | Initially run with Identifiler Direct, then verified with MiniFiler | Twice that we can recall | |
12.3 | 298.57 | ABI 3130 XL | ID | Genetica, DNA Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati OH | Inheritance (child and father) | Also ran with Powerplex 16 to verify that D16 is heterozygous, not trisomy with variant allele. D16 and D2 are next to one another on Identifilier | |
12.3 [2] | 298.15 | ABI 3130 | ID | Korie Faber, CA DOJ, Fresno | Observed in multiple samples | The variant peak was filtered out of GeneMapperID because the peak fell in between D16 and D2; criminal case sample without suspect | |
12.3 [3] | 298.67 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Erik Hall, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab | Seen in multiple samples | Not tested with another kit to exclude tri-allele at D16 | 1 |
13 |
282 |
ABI 310 |
SGM + |
Institute of Forensic Medicine Medical University of Wroclaw, Poland |
Re-amplified |
Polish Lower Silesian Population |
1 in 600 |
13 [2] |
282.31 |
ABI 3100 |
SGM + |
Faruk Asicioglu |
Re-extracted and re-amplified |
|
1 |
13 [3] |
282 |
ABI 310 |
SGM+ |
Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland |
Re-extracted and re-amplified
|
Polish Tatars ethnic group living in Podlasie (NE Poland) |
1 in 200 |
13 [4] |
298.15 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Laure Delpech, Police Forensic Laboratory of Marseilles |
Re-amplification with SGM+ |
|
1 in 3000 |
13 [5] | 298.32 | ABI 3130XL | ID | Genetica, DNA Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati OH | Inheritance (found in Mother & Child) | ||
13 [6] | 282.3 | ABI 3130 | SGM+ | Gregor Kljucevsek, Ministry of the Interior, Forensic Science Centre,Slovenia | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Observed in the oral reference of this individual and case sample | 6 in 16000 |
13 [7] | 297.57 | ABI 3500 | ID | Registro Nacional ADN, Servicio Medico Legal, Chile | Re-extracted and re-amplified | FTA | 1 |
13 [8] | 297.39 | ABI 3500 | ID | Oscar García, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Reamplified and reanalyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
13 (<15) [9] | 298.11 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Ashley Trausch, Saint Louis Metropolitan Police Department | Re-amplified | The variant peak was filtered out of GeneMapperID because the peak fell in between D16 and D2. | 1 |
13 [10] | 298.39 | ABI 3130 | ID | Pamela Calogero, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab | Re-amplified | Reference standard | 1 |
13 [11] | 232.41 | ABI 3500 | PP21 | Massimo Mangiola, Rhode Island Blood Center | Re-amplified & re-analyzed | Immigration case (four CH in same family) | 4 in 2730 |
13 [12] | 280.75 | ABI 3500 | NGM SElect | Ela Zaimi, Institute of Scietific Police Albania | Re-amplified and re-analysed | The peak fell in between D16 and D2S1338 | 1 |
14 | 302.50 | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville TN | Re-extracted | ||
14 [2] | 303.85 | ABI 310 | ID | Demeter József Szabolcs, Popescu Octavian, Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes Bolyai University | Re-extracted and re-amplified | 1 of 424 | |
14 [3] | 303.00 | ABI 310 | ID | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Criminal case sample without suspect | |
14 [4] | 284.96 | ABI 3500 | NGM SElect | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
14 [5] | 303.44 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Aqeela Abuidrees, General Directorate of Forensic Science Evidence, Bahrain | Re-amplification | the variant was observed in two different samples from the same crime scene and from three different positions for unknown contributor | in one profile so far |
<14 | ~298.75 | ABI 3130 | ID | Amber Sage, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department | re-injection, also observed in forensic unknowns | Observed in the oral reference of this individual and in four forensic unknowns | 5 |
<15 |
294.4 294.55 |
ABI 3130 | ID & CO | Karen Galindo, Suffolk County Crime Lab, NY | Cofiler - amplification re-injected | CoFiler Amplification - Heterozygote not triallelic at D16 locus | 1 |
<15 (12) | 294.35 |
ABI 3130 & 3130XL |
ID & CO | James Holmes, Arizona Department of Public Safety Crime Laboratory | Re-amplified and reanalyzed | The convicted offender sample was from the Arizona Department of Public Safety Crime Laboratory. The variant peak is in the designated D16 locus as defined in the ID allelic ladder and is labeled as an "OL" alle,(triallele). However, after further review, the sample was re-amplified using COfiler kit. The CO- filer kit confirmed the variant allele belonged to the D2S1338 locus | 1 |
<15 (12) [2] | 294.53 &108.82 | ABI 310 | ID & (MiniFiler) | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample from the Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country, The variant peak is in the D16S539 locus as defined in the Identifilier allelic ladder and is labeled as an "OL" allele (Triallele pattern). Amplifying the sample with the MiniFiler kit confirmed that the variant belonged to the D2S1338 locus. | |
<15 (12) [3] | 293.54 | ABI 3500 | ID Plus | Oscar García, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
<15 (12) [4] | 293.49 | ABI 3500 | ID Plus | Oscar García, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample | |
<15 (13) |
298.30 |
ABI 3100 |
ID & CO |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amp x 1 each system |
This is a convicted offender sample from Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences. The variant peak was filtered out in Genotyper because it didn't know which locus to assign. The Peak fell in the middle of D16 and D2 in the Identifiler amp. Amplifying the sample with Cofiler confirmed that the variant belonged to the D2S1338 locus. |
1 in 15543 |
17.2 | 306.96 (GlobalFiler), 315.09 (Identifiler) | ABI 3500xl | ID & GlobalFiler | Sandrine Boedec, Kabile Fabrice, Sylvain Hubac, National Forensic Science Institute of the French Gendarmerie, IRCGN, Pontoise, France | male reference sample on FTA (buccal cells) re-extracted and re-amplified by using two differents amplification kits | D2S1338 heterozygous (17.2;20) | 1 in 649,022 |
18.1 | 321.88 ± 0.02 | ABI 3130xl | ID Plus | Paulo Dario, Isabel Lucas, Catarina Dourado and Teresa Ribeiro, National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences – South Branch, Portugal | Inheritance (found in Mother & 2 Children) | 3 | |
18.3 | 322.32 & 322.41 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Laurent Cardin & Frederic G. Brard, IRCGN - National Forensic Institute of the French Gerdarverie, Rosny-sous-Bois, France | Re-extraction and re-amplification | FTA Card - Saliva | 1/85000 |
19.1 |
326.09 (Identitilier) 137.91 (MiniFiler) |
ABI 310 | ID & MiniFilier | Oscar Garcia, Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | Re-amplified and re-analyzed | Convicted offender sample from the Forensic Genetics Department, Autonomous Police of the Basque Country | |
19.1 [2] | 324.81-325.10 | ABI 3130xl | ID |
Guillaume Boutrois, Francis Hermitte, and Frederic Brard, National Forensic Science Institute of the French Gendarmerie. IRCGN, Rosny-sous-Bois, France |
Extracted and amplified twice separately |
Female reference sample on FTA (buccal cells); genotype: 19.1, 23 |
1 in 70,000 |
19.3 |
325.84 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police Scientifique de Lyon, FRANCE |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
20.1 | 328.5 | ABI 3130XL | ID | Genetica, DNA Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati OH | Inheritance (found in Child & Father) | ||
20.3 | 332.02 | ABI 310 | ID | Bethany L. Harris - Acadiana Criminalistics Laboratory (New Iberia, LA) | Re-amped sample using ID to confirm | Suspect reference sample | |
20.3 [2] | 234.41 | ABI 3130xl | ESX 16 | Malin Sanga, Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science (SKL) | Re-amplified and re-electrophoresed | Crime scene sample | 1 (first observation) |
22.1 | 326.84 | ABI 3500 | GlobalFiler | Junmarie Soto, Iowa DCI Criminalistics Laboratory | Re-amplification and re-analysis | Casework sample | 1 |
22.2 | 338.35 | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville TN | re-extracted, observed in multiple samples | ||
22.2 [2] | 338.24-338.67 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Francis Hermitte, Marie-Beatrice Tonanny, Sylvain Hubac and Frederic Brard, National Forensic Science Institute of the French Gendarmerie, IRCGN, Rosny-sous-Bois, France | male reference sample on FTA (buccal cells) extracted and amplified twice separately | D2S1338 heterozygous (21,22.2) | 1/60,000 |
22.3 | 338.96 | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville TN | Re-amplified | ||
23.2 |
341.72 |
ABI 3100 |
ID |
Angela Withrow M U F S C |
Re-amplified |
Alabama Dept of Forensic Sciences Convicted Offender |
4 in 14,544 |
23.2 [2] |
341.48 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police Scientifique de Lyon, FRANCE |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
23.2 [3] | 342.57 | ABI 310 | ID | Nicolas Ronquillo TXDPS El Paso | Found in known reference sample also (342.6) | ||
23.2 [4] | 341.85 | ABI 3100 | ID | Angela Withrow M U F S C | |||
23.2 [5] | 342.03 | ABI 3100 | ID | Angela Withrow M U F S C | |||
23.2 [6] | 341.72 | ABI 3100 | ID | Angela Withrow M U F S C | |||
23.2 [7] | 343.14 | ABI 3130 | ID | Cintia Fridman, Department of Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil | Re-extraction and re-amplification | Project of Missing Kids"Caminho de Volta" | 1 in 650 |
23.2 [8] |
342.38
|
ABI 3130XL | ID | Genetica, DNA Laboratories, Inc., Cincinnati OH | Inheritance (found in Father & Child) | ||
23.2 [9] | 342.69, 342.67 | ABI 3130 | ID | Pamela Larkin, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab | Re-amplified | evidence sample | 2 |
23.2 [10] | 339.58 | ABI 3500 | ID | Pamela Larkin, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Dept. Crime Lab | Re-amplified | evidence sample | 1 |
23.2 [11] | 341.96, 342.22 | ABI 3130xl | ID Plus | Arlete Cercal and Juliana Paca, Secção de Biologia/ Laboratório Central de Criminalística, Angola | Re-extracted and re-amplified with PrepFiler extraction method | Blood and skin cells from the same case file | First observation |
23.3 |
342.37 |
ABI 310 |
ID |
Cintia Alves, IPATIMUP, Porto, Portugal |
Re-extracted and re-amplified |
Portugese Caucasian sample |
1 in 299 |
24.2 | 346.00 | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville | Observed in multiple samples | ||
24.2 [2] | 345.57 345.72 | ABI 3130 XL | ID | Laurent Cardin & Frederic G. Brard IRCGN - National Forensic Institute of the French Gendarmerie. Rosny-sous-Bois, France | re-extraction and re-amplification | FTA card - saliva | 1/85000 |
24.2 [3] | 343.86, 345.24 | ABI 3130 | ID | Ranee Ho, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab | Re-amplified | ||
24.3 | 424.05 | ABI3500 | QIAGEN QS | Andrew Bishop, Montana State Crime Lab | re-amp | 1 | |
25.1 | 252.20 | ABI 3130xl | ESX 16 | Malin Sanga, Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science (SKL) | Re-amplified and re-electrophoresed | Reference sample | 1 (first observation) |
25.2 | 349.19 - 349.33 | ABI 3130 XL | ID | Laurent Cardin & Frederic G. Brard IRCGN - National Forensic Institute of the French Gendarmerie. Rosny-sous-Bois, France | re-extraction and re-amplification | FTA card - saliva | 1 in 21000 |
25.3 | 350.09` | ABI 3100 | ID | Marsha Garcia, Orchid Cellmark, Nashville | Re-amplified | ||
26.1 | 350.49 - 350.70 | ABI 3500xl | Identifiler Plus | Zoharin Hassam, RCMP - National Forensic Services | seen in multiple samples | variant appeared in a reference buccal sample and 5 additional case profiles | 6 |
> 28 | 362.38 - 362.45 | ABI 3130 XL | ID | Laurent Cardin & Frederic G. Brard IRCGN - National Forensic Institute of the French Gendarmerie. Rosny-sous-Bois, France | re-extraction and re-amplification | FTA card - saliva | 8 in 85000 |
28.3 | 361.75, 361.59 | ABI 3130 | ID | Laboratoire de sciences judiciaires et de médecine légale, Montréal, Canada | Re-amplified | With an allele 20.1 in vWA; suspect origin: Native population (Inuit) | 2 times in the same case |
28.3 (>28) [2] | 362.35, 362.36 | ABI 3130 | ID | Ashley Trausch, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department | Detected in evidence and reference standard | Variant allele observed in two siblings from same case | |
29 | 267.22 | ABI 3130xl | ESX 16 | Malin Sanga, Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science (SKL) | Re-amplified and re-electrophoresed | Reference sample | 1 (first observation) |
29.3 |
351.36 & 351.55 & 351.55 180.05 |
ABI 3130 |
SGM+
MINIFILER
|
Gregor Kljucevsek, Ministry of the Interior, Forensic Science Centre,Slovenia | Re-extracted and re-amplified | Observed in the oral reference of this individual and case sample | 6 in 16000 |
>29 | 366.28 | ABI 3130 | ID | DNA Forensic Division, Supreme Prosecutor's Office, South Korea | Re-amplified and re-analyzed with ABI 3130 | 2 in 31,330 | |
>29 [2] | 367.82 | ABI 3730 | ID | DNA Forensic Division, Supreme Prosecutor's Office, South Korea | Re-analyzed with ABI 3730 | 1 in 31,330 | |
>29 [3] | 271.27 | ABI 3130xl | ESX 16 | Malin Sanga, Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science (SKL) | Re-amplified and re-electrophoresed | Reference sample | 1 (first observation) |
30 (>28) | 303.09 | ABI 3500xl | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Monica Price, Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory | Re- direct amplification | Convicted Offender | |
30.3 | 369.18 | ABI 3130 | ID | Barbara Frankovick, Melody Josserand and Chris Larson, University of North Texas Center for Human Identification | Re-amplified and re-injected | Re-amplified twice and re-injected three times for confirmation | 1 |
33.1 | 221.7 | ABI 3100 | PS | Nicole Hoffman M U F S C | 56 |
33 reported variants as of 12/30/16
Three Banded Allele Patterns
Allele Designation |
Instrument |
Amp Kit* |
Contributor |
Verification/Conformation Method(s) |
Notes |
Frequency |
15, 17, 21 | ABI 3500XL | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Monica Price, WA State Patrol Crime Lab | Re-injection | Type 2, Convicted offender | |
16, 20, 21 | ABI 3500xl | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Monica Price, WA State Patrol Crime Lab | Re-direct amplification | Type 1, convicted offender | |
16, 22, 24 | ABI 3130xl | ID Plus | Brian Simmons, Defense Forensic Science Center | Re-amplified | ||
17, 18, 25 | ABI 310 | ID | Johnson_E USACIL | Re-extracted and Re-amplified | ||
17, 19, 21 |
ABI 3130XL |
ID |
Arnaud Gleizes & Laurent Pene, Laboratoire de Police Scientifique de Lyon, FRANCE |
Re-amplified and re-analyzed |
|
1 in 11500 |
17, 21, 22 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Robert Dorion, WA State Patrol Crime Laboratory | Re-extraction | Convicted Offender | |
17, 24, 25 | ABI 3130XL | ID | Francis Hermitte & Frederic G. Brard, IRCGN - National Forensic Institute of the French Gendarmerie, Rosny-sous-Bois, France | re-extraction and re-amplification |
FTA card - saliva Type 2 tri-allelic pattern |
1 in 25000 |
17, 25, 26 | ABI 3500xl | Fusion 6C | Monica Price, WA State Patrol Crime Lab | Re-direct amp | Convicted offender, Type 1 | |
18, 19, 20 | ABI 3500 | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Erica Mpoy, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab | Re-extracted | Variant was seen in the victim’s reference | 1 |
19, 20, 22 | ABI 3500 | ID | Sarah Custis, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department | Re-extract, re-amplification | ||
19, 20, 24 | ABI 3500XL | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Monica Price, WA State Patrol Crime Lab | Re-direct amplification | Convicted offender, Type 1 | |
20, 21, 22 | ABI 3500 | GlobalFiler | Kelly Lawrence, Northeastern Illinois Regional Crime Laboratory | Present in both sample and standard; standard was re-amplified | 2 | |
20, 22, 23 | ABI 3130xl | ID | Robert Dorion, WA State Patrol Crime Laboratory | Re-extracted | Convicted Offender | |
20, 24, 25 | ABI 3500 | PowerPlex Fusion 6C | Molly Rider, Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory | re-injected reference sample, also seen in evidence profile | Reference sample | 1 |
20, 25, 26 | ABI 3130xl | ID Plus | Robin Guidry, Houston Forensic Science Center | Re-injection, re-amplification |
20: 327.85, 327.71, 327.98, 25: 347.34, 347.29, 347.36 26: 351.02, 350.99, 351.05 |
|
25, 27, 28 | ABI 3130 | ID Plus | Kari O'Neill, WA State Patrol Crime Laboratory | Re-extracted | Type 1 tri-allelic pattern | |
10 reported tri-allelic patterns as of 12/30/16
* Use the following abbreviations for amplification kit names:
- CO: Applied Biosystems COfiler
- PR: Applied Biosystems Profiler
- PS: Applied Biosystems Profiler Plus
- ID: Applied Biosystems Identifiler
- PP: Promega PowerPlex 16
- CV: Promega CTTV
- CA: Promega CTTA
- MP: Promega MonoPlex
- Other: Please specify