Reference Sequences for Commonly Used STR Markers
The following reference sequences have proven useful for primer design with miniSTRs.
>CSF1PO (GenBank X14720; 12 AGAT repeats)
CAGCTGGGATGTGGAGTGGTGTGAGGAGTGGCCACAGGGGAGCAGAGGAGGTGGCAGAAGCCGGAGGTAAAGGTGTCTTAAAGTGAGAAAGAATAACTGCATCTTAACCTATTGGGAGGTCATTGTAAAGAGGAGAGTGATGGGGTCAGATTGTACAGAGGAGGCACTTCGTGGTGGTCAGGAGCACACACTCCAGGGCAGTGTTCCAACCTGAGTCTGCCAAGGACTAGCAGGTTGCTAACCACCCTGTGTCTCAGTTTTCCTACCTGTAAAATGAAGATATTAACAGTAACTGCCTTCATAGATAGAAGATAGATAGATTAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGGAAGTACTTAGAACAGGGTCTGACACAGGAAATGCTGTCCAAGTGTGCACCAGGAGATAGTATCTGAGAAGGCTCAGTCTGGCACCATGTGGGTTGGGTGGGAACCTGGAGGCTGGAGAATGGGCTGAAGATGGCCAGTGGTGTGTGGAAGAGTCTGAGATGCAGGGATGAGGAAGAGAAAGGAGATAAGGATGACCTCCAGGTCTCTGGCTATGGTGATTGGGTGCA
>FGA (GenBank M64982; 21 repeats)
ACACCTTTAAAATTCCAAAGAAAGTTCTTCTTCTATATTTCTTTGGGATTACTAATTGCTATTAGGACATCTTAACTGGCATTCATGGAAGGCTGCAGGGCATAACATTATCCAAAAGTCAAATGCCCCATAGGTTTTGAACTCACAGATTAAACTGTAACCAAAATAAAATTAGGCATATTTACAAGCTAGTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTTTTCTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTCTCCTTCCTTCCTTTCTTCCTTTCTTTTTTGCTGGCAATTACAGACAAATCACTCAGCAGCTACTTCAATAACCATATTTTCGATTTCAGACCGTGATAATACCTACAACCGAGTGTCAGAGGATCTGAGAAGCAGAATTGAAGTCCTGAAGCGCAAAGTCATAGAAAAAGTACAGCATATCCAGCTTCTGCAGAAAAATGTTAGAGCTCAGTTGGTTGATATGAAACGACTGGAGGTAAGTATGTGGCTGTGGTCCCGAGTGTCCTTGTTTTTGA
>TH01 (GenBank D00269; 9 TCAT repeats)
CCTACTCCCACCTGCCCCTGCCTCCCTCTGCCCCAGCTGCCCTAGTCAGCACCCCAACCAGCCTGCCTGCTTGGGGAGGCAGCCCCAAGGCCCTTCCCAGGCTCTAGCAGCAGCTCATGGTGGGGGGTCCTGGGCAAATAGGGGGCAAAATTCAAAGGGTATCTGGGCTCTGGGGTGATTCCCATTGGCCTGTTCCTCCCTTATTTCCCTCATTCATTCATTCATTCATTCATTCATTCATTCATTCACCATGGAGTCTGTGTTCCCTGTGACCTGCACTCGGAAGCCCTGTGTACAGGGGACTGTGTGGGCCAGGCTGGATAATCGGGAGCTTTTCAGCCCACAGGAGGGGTCTTCGGTGCCTCCTTGGGCACTCAGAACCTTGGGCTCCCTGGCACATTTAAAATGGGTTTTTATTTA
>TPOX (GenBank M68651; 11 AATG repeats)
CCACTGCTGACTTCCCCAAGCTAACTGTGCCACAGAGTGGGGACCCCCTCCCAGCTCTCACAACCCCCACCTTCCTCTGCTTCACTTTTCACCAACTGAAATATGGCCAAAGGCAAAAACCCATGTTCCCACTGGCCTGTGGGTCCCCCCATAGATCGTAAGCCCAGGAGGAAGGGCTGTGTTTCAGGGCTGTGATCACTAGCACCCAGAACCGTCGACTGGCACAGAACAGGCACTTAGGGAACCCTCACTGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGAATGTTTGGGCAAATAAACGCTGACAAGGACAGAAGGGCCTAGCGGGAAGGGAACAGGAGTAAGACCAGCGCACAGCCCGACTTGTGTTCAGAAGACCTGGGATTGGACCTGAGGAGTTCAATTTTGGATGAATCTCTTAATTAACCTGTGTGGTTCCCAGTTCCTCCCCTGAGCGCCCAGGACAGTAGAGTCAACCTCACGTTTGAGCGTTGGGGACGCAAACACGAGAGTGCTTGGTGTGAGCAC
>VWA (GenBank M25858; 18 repeats)
AGCAGTAGAGAGAACTAGAGGGATCATTTACTTCAAGCCCCTCATTTTATAGACATTACTAGTCTCCTACAATGTGCCGGGCACTTTGCCCTTATTATTTTGTGAACTCCTCAGACTGATCCTATAAGGTAGAGTTCCCACCTTCCAGAAGAAGAAACAGGTCTAGAGGATCCAAGTTGACTTGGCTGAGATGTGAAAGCCCTAGTGGATGATAAGAATAATCAGTATGTGACTTGGATTGATCTATCTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCCATCTATCCATCCATCCTATGTATTTATCATCTGTCCTATCTCTATCTAACCTATGTATCTATTTATCATCTATCCTGTCTCTATCTATCCTTTGTATCTATCA
>D3S1358 (NT_005997 positions 754983-755121; 18 repeats)
CCATCTCTTAAAAAAAAAAATTAGCCGGACATGGTGGCTCATGCCTATAATCCCAGGTACTTGGGAGGCTGAGGCAGGAGGACTGCTTGAGCCCAGGAGTTTGAGGCTGTAGTGAGCTATGATTCCCCCACTGCAGTCCAATCTGGGTGACAGAGCAAGACCCTGTCTCATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGACAGACAGATAGATACATGCAAGCCTCTGTTGATTTCATGAGTATAAGAGATGCCCCCAAAGGCACAGGGAATACACACCACAGAAAAATAGATCCCTGGGCAGAAGTGGGCAAGTGAATATGGCCAGCATGCCCATTCTGGAGCAGTGCCCTGGCAGCTGCAGTCCTCACCTGGGAATAGCTTTTCCACT
>D5S818 (GenBank AC008512-reverse complement; 11 AGAT repeats)
CATTTGTAATTTTCTAATTCAAAGGAGTATATAATTATGTAATAATTTTAAAATTAAATACTGAGACATGCATATGCTTTTAAAGCTTCTAATTAAAGTGGTGTCCCAGATAATCTGTACTAATAAAAGTATATTTTAATAGCAAGTATGTGACAAGGGTGATTTTCCTCTTTGGTATCCTTATGTAATATTTTGAAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGAGGTATAAATAAGGATACAGATAAAGATACAAATGTTGTAAACTGTGGCTATGATTGGAATCACTTGGCTAAAAAGCACTAAAGCATTCCTCTGAGAGAGACAATTACTTTTTTGCTTAGGAAACTACCTCAACAGCCTATTAGCATCTGAAATATGAGGTCCACTATCCAGATGGGAGAGGTTTAGAAAAAGAAGACTTATATTACTCTGTATAATGAAATGATGGAGTATTTGGAG
>D7S820 (GenBank AC004848-reverse complement; 13 GATA repeats)
ACTGCAACCTCCGCTTCTTGGGTCAAGTGGTTCTCCTGCCCCAGCCTCCTGAGTAGCTGGGACTACAGGCATGTGCTACTGCATCCAGCTAATTTTTGTATTTTTTTTAGAGACGGGGTTTCACCATGTTGGTCAGGCTGACTATGGAGTTATTTTAAGGTTAATATATATAAAGGGTATGATAGAACACTTGTCATAGTTTAGAACGAACTAACGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGACAGATTGATAGTTTTTTTTAATCTCACTAAATAGTCTATAGTAAACATTTAATTACCAATATTTGGTGCAATTCTGTCAATGAGGATAAATGTGGAATCGTTATAATTCTTAAGAATATATATTCCCTCTGAGTTTTTGATACCTCAGATTTTAAGACCTCACAATTATCTCATAAGGCTTAAAATCAATCATATTTTGAGGATCAACTTATGGTATTTTTGCCTGTTTTTATTCCTTCTGGTGTGAAAACTGATGCCTTCCATCGTGTAA
>D8S1179 (GenBank AF216671; 13 repeats)
TCTGAAGTAAGTAAAACATTGATACAGGATCCTTGGGGTGTCGCTTTTTTGGCCAGAAACCTCTGTAGCCAGTGGCGCCTTTGCCTGAGTTTTGCTCAGGCCCACTGGGCTCTTTTTGCCCACACGGCCGGGCAACTTATATGTATTTTTGTATTTCATGTGTACATTCGTATCTATCTGTCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATTCCCCACAGTGAAAATAATCTACAGGATAGGTAAATAAATTAAGGCATATTCACGCAATGGGATACGATACAGTGATGAAAATGAACTAATTATAGCTACGTGAAACTATACTCATGAACACAATTTGGTAAAAGAAACTGGAAACAAGAATACATACGGTTTTTGACAGCTGTACTATTTTACATTCCCAACAA
>D13S317 (GenBank AL353628-reverse complement; 11 TATC repeats)
GTATTGCAAGCACTTAGTTACATTTCTAGCATATAACACATGATCAATAAATATTTTGACATGAACAAATGGTAATTCTGCCTACAGCCAATGTGAATATTGGGATGGGTTGCTGGACATGGTATCACAGAAGTCTGGGATGTGGAGGAGAGTTCATTTCTTTAGTGGGCATCCGTGACTCTCTGGACTCTGACCCATCTAACGCCTATCTGTATTTACAAATACATTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCAATCAATCATCTATCTATCTTTCTGTCTGTCTTTTTGGGCTGCCTATGGCTCAACCCAAGTTGAAGGAGGAGATTTGACCAACAATTCAAGCTCTCTGAATATGTTTTGAAAATAATGTATATTAATGAATGTACAAATTTCCCCACTTGTACTTTCAGACTGTTATCTGTGAGTTAAAACTCCTCCACTCTTTTTCCTACCCAAATAA
>D16S539 (GenBank AC024591-reverse complement; 11 GATA repeats)
GGAGGATGACTGTGTTCCCACTCTCAGTCCTGCCGAGGTGCCTGACAGCCCTGCACCCAGGAGCTGGGGGGTCTAAGAGCTTGTAAAAAGTGTACAAGTGCCAGATGCTCGTTGTGCACAAATCTAAATGCAGAAAAGCACTGAAAGAAGAATCCCGAAAACCACAGTTCCCATTTTTATATGGGAGCAAACAAAGCAGATCCCAAGCTCTTCCTCTTCCCTAGATCAATACAGACAGACAGACAGGTGGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATAGATATCATTGAAAGACAAAACAGAGATGGATGATAGATACATGCTTACAGATGCACACACAAACGCTAAATGGTATAAAAATGGAATCACTCTGTAGGCTGTTTTACCACCTACTTTACTAAATTAATGAGTTATTGAGTATAATTTAATTTTATATACTAATTTGAAACTGTGTCATTAGGTTTTTAAGT
>D18S51 (GenBank AP001534-reverse complement; 18 AGAA repeats)
TACAAAAAAATACAAAAATTAGTTGGGCATGGTGGCACGTGCCTGTAGTCTCAGCTACTTGCAGGGCTGAGGCAGGAGGAGTTCTTGAGCCCAGAAGGTTAAGGCTGCAGTGAGCCATGTTCATGCCACTGCACTTCACTCTGAGTGACAAATTGAGACCTTGTCTCAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAGAAAAAGAGAGAGGAAAGAAAGAGAAAAAGAAAAGAAATAGTAGCAACTGTTATTGTAAGACATCTCCACACACCAGAGAAGTTAATTTTAATTTTAACATGTTAAGAACAGAGAGAAGCCAACATGTCCACCTTAGGCTGACGGTTTGTTTATTTGTGTTGTTGCTGGTAGTCGGGTTTGTTATTTTTAAAGTAGCTTATCCAATACTTCATTAACAATTTCAGTAAGTTATTTCATCTTTCAACATAAATACGCACAAGGATTTCTTCTGGTCAAGACCAAACTAATATTAGTCCATAGTAG
>D21S11 (GenBank AP000433; 29 repeats)
AACTGAAGGTTACACTATCAGCTTCCGTTGTTCTAAGGGCTTCAGACTTGGACAGCCACACTGCCAGCTTCCCTGATTCTTCAGCTTGTAGATGGTCTGTTATGGGACTTTTCTCAGTCTCCATAAATATGTGAGTCAATTCCCCAAGTGAATTGCCTTCTATCTATCTATCTATCTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTGTCTATCTATCTATATCTATCTATCTATCATCTATCTATCCATATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCTATCGTCTATCTATCCAGTCTATCTACCTCCTATTAGTCTGTCTCTGGAGAACATTGACTAATACAACATCTTTAATATATCACAGTTTAATTTCAAGTTATATCATACCACTTCATACATTATATAAAACCTTACAGTGTTTCTCCCTTCTCAGTGTTTATGGCTAGTAATTTTTTACTGGGTGCCAGACACTAAT
>Penta D (GenBank AP001752; 13 AAAGA repeats)
ATGGTGAGGCTGAAGTAGGATCACTTGAGCCTGGAAGGTCGAAGCTGAAGTGAGCCATGATCACACCACTACACTCCAGCCTAGGTGACAGAGCAAGACACCATCTCAAGAAAGAAAAAAAAGAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAAACGAAGGGGAAAAAAAGAGAATCATAAACATAAATGTAAAATTTCTCAAAAAAATCGTTATGACCATAGGTTAGGCAAATATTTCTTAGATATCACAAAATCATGACCTATTAAAAAATAATAATAAAGTAAGTTTCATCAAAACTTAAAAGTTCTACTCTTCAAAAGATACCTTATAAAGAAAGTAAAAAGACACGCCACAGGCTAAGAGAAAGTACTTCTAATCACATATCTAAAAAAGGACTTGTGTCCAGATTAAAGAATTCTTACACATCAATAAGACAACCCAATTAAAAATGGGCAAAAGATTTGAAGAGATATTTAACCAAAGAAAACATATAAATGTG
>Penta E (GenBank AC027004-reverse complement; 5 AAAGA repeats)
ACTGGTCTACTTTGGGCTTAAAGTTGACGTCTCATTGCATTGAAAATTATTTGATAAGAGAAAATAAAATACATTTTACCAACATGAAAGGGTACCAATAACAAGAAAATTGTGGACAGGTGCGGTGATTCACGCCTGCAATCCTAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGATGCAGGTGTATTACCTGAGCTCAGGAGATCAAGACCAGCCTGGGCAACATGGTGAAACCCCGTCTCTACTAAAATACAAAAAATTAGCTGGGTGTGGTGGTAGGCACCTGTAATCCCAGCTACTCTGGAGGCTGAAACAGGAGAATCACTTGAACCCAGGAGGTGGAGATTGAAGTGAGCCGAGATCACGCCATTGCACTCCAGCCTGGGCGACTGAGCAAGACTCAGTCTCAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAAGAAAATTGTAAGGAGTTTTCTCAATTAATAACCCAAATAAGAGAATTCTTTCCATGTATCAATCATGATACT
>D2S1338 (GenBank AC010136; 20 repeats)
TAAAGACTTCATGGTCCTGACTACAGTGACAGCAAAACCCTGAAAATGGCAATTCCTACTGGCCCATAATCCAGCTGTGGGAGGGAGCCAGTGGATTTGGAAACAGAAATGGCTTGGCCTTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCTTCCGTCCTTCCTTCCCTCCTGCAATCCTTTAACTTACTGAATAACTCATGATTATGGGCCACCTGCAGGTACCATGCTAGGTACTAGGGATGTAGGCATGAACACTGACAAGGGCCTCTGGGACTGGCATTCTGGTAGGAAAAGGGGTGAGACAGGGAAGAAGCCAGCAAATGTATCAACAAGAAACAGTTCTAAGTGCTAGGAAGAAATGAACGTATTGATGTCACATAGATTTGAGGCTCAAAGCAATCGAAGGACTTTAATGGGGTGATCAGAGGAGGCC
>D19S433 (GenBank AC0080507-reverse complement; 16 repeats)
GGCTGGGGCAGGAAGATCACTTGAGCCCAGGAGGTTGAGGCTGCAAAAAGCTATAATTGTACCACTGCACTCCAGCCTGGGCAACAGAATAAGATTCTGTTGAAGGAAAGAAGGTAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGTAAGTAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAGAGAGGAAGAAAGAGAGAAGATTTTTATTCGGGTAATGGGTGCACCAAAATATCAGAAATCACTGCTAAAGAACTTATTCATGTAACCAACACCACCTGTTCCTTAAAAACCTATTGAAATAAAAACAGAAAGAAAGAGAGAAAGAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAAGAAGGAAGATTGATTCCTAGAACCCC