STR References

(Numerical Order 1-250)

1. Edwards, A., Civitello, A., Hammond, H.A. and Caskey, C.T. (1991) DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49: 746-756.

2. Fregeau, C.J. and Fourney, R.M. (1993) DNA typing with fluorescently tagged short tandem repeats: a sensitive and accurate approach to human identification. BioTechniques 15: 100-119.

3. Hammond, H.A., Jin, L., Zhong, Y., Caskey, C.T. and Chakraborty, R. (1994) Evaluation of 13 short tandem repeat loci for use in personal identification applications. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 55: 175-189.

4. Kimpton, C.P., Gill, P., Walton, A., Urquhart, A., Millican, E.S. and Adams, M. (1993) Automated DNA profiling employing multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci. PCR Meth. Appl. 3: 13-22.

5. Urquhart, A., Kimpton, C.P., Downes, T.J. and Gill, P. (1994) Variation in short tandem repeat sequences--a survey of twelve microsatellite loci for use as forensic identification markers. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 13-20.

6. Sprecher, C.J., Puers, C., Lins, A.M. and Schumm, J.W. (1996) General approach to analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci. BioTechniques 20: 266-276.

7. Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N.J., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P. (1995) Highly discriminating heptaplex short tandem repeat PCR system for forensic identification. BioTechniques 18: 116-121.

8. Oldroyd, N.J., Urquhart, A.J., Kimpton, C.P., Millican, E.S., Watson, S.K., Downes, T. and Gill, P.D. (1995) A highly discriminating octoplex short tandem repeat polymerase chain reaction system suitable for human individual identification. Electrophoresis 16: 334-337.

9. Bar, W., Brinkmann, B., Lincoln, P., Mayr, W.R. and Rossi, U. (1994) DNA recommendations--1994 report concerning further recommendations of the DNA Commission of the ISFH regarding PCR-based polymorphisms in STR (short tandem repeat) systems. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 159-160.

10. Edwards, A., Hammond, H.A., Chakraborty, R. and Caskey, C.T. (1991) DNA typing with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats: polymorphic loci, detection systems, and population genetics. Proceedings from the 2nd International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 31-52.

11. Edwards, A. (1991) Strategy for identification and isolation of short tandem repeats. Proceedings from the 2nd International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 309-310.

12. Pfitzinger, H., Ludes, B., Kintz, P., Tracqui, A. and Mangin, P. (1995) French Caucasian population data for HUMTH01 and HUMFES/FPS short tandem repeat (STR) systems. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 270-274.

13. Hammond, H.A. and Caskey, C.T. (1994) Human DNA fingerprinting using short tandem repeat loci. Meth. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 78-86.

14. Fregeau, C.J., Bowen, K.L., Elliot, J.C., Robertson, J.M. and Fourney, R.M. (1993) PCR-based DNA identification: a transition in forensic science. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 107-118.

15. Edwards, M.C. and Gibbs, R.A. (1994) Multiplex PCR: advantages, development, and applications. PCR Meth. Appl. 3: S65-S75.

16. Budowle, B., Koons, B.W. and Errera, J.D. (1996) Multiplex amplification and typing procedure for the loci D1S80 and amelogenin. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 660-663.

17. Reed, P.W., Davies, J.L., Copeman, J.B., Bennett, S.T., Palmer, S.M., Pritchard, L.E., Gough, S.C.L., Kawaguchi, Y., Cordell, H.J., Balfour, K.M., Jenkins, S.C., Powell, E.E., Vignal, A. and Todd, J.A. (1994) Chromosome-specific microsatellite sets for fluorescence-based, semi-automated genome mapping. Nature Genetics 7: 390-395.

18. Schwengel, D.A., Jedlicka, A.E., Nanthakumar, E.J., Weber, J.L. and Levitt, R.C. (1994) Comparison of fluorescence-based semi-automated genotyping of multiple microsatellite loci with autoradiographic techniques. Genomics 22: 46-54.

19. Kimpton, C.P., Fisher, D., Watson, S., Adams, M., Urquhart, A., Lygo, J. and Gill, P. (1994) Evaluation of an automated DNA profiling system employing multiplex amplification of four tetrameric STR loci. Int. J. Leg. Med. 106: 302-311.

20. Eisenberg, M., Guerrieri, R., Maha, G.C., Mason, J.M., Heine, U., Osborne, L., Stuhlmiller, G. and Burkhart, B. (1993) PCR-based analyses for identity testing. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 189-199.

21. Lorente, M., Lorente, J.A., Wilson, M.R., Budowle, B. and Villanueva, E. (1994) Sequential multiplex amplification (SMA) of genetic loci: a method for recovering template DNA for subsequent analyses of additional loci. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 156-158.

22. Lorente, M., Lorente, J.A., Wilson, M.R., Budowle, B. and Villanueva, E. (1993) Sequential multiplex amplification of genetic markers from an individual sample. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 173-175.

23. Lins, A.M., Sprecher, C.J., Puers, C. and Schumm, J.W. (1996) Multiplex sets for the amplification of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci--silver stain and fluorescence detection. BioTechniques 20: 882-889.

24. McKeown, B.J. and Piercy, R. (1995) Increasing the size of PCR products without redesigning primer binding sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 2337-2338.

25. Glock, B., Schwartz, D.W.M., Schwartz-Jungl, E.M. and Mayr, W.R. (1996) Allelic ladder characterization of the short tandem repeat polymorphism in intron 6 of the lipoprotein lipase gene and its application in an Austrian Caucasian population study. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 579-581.

26. Nellemann, L.J., Frederiksen, J. and Morling, N. (1996) PCR typing of DNA fragments of the two short tandem repeat (STR) systems upstream of the human myelin basic protein (MBP) gene in Danes and Greenland Eskimos. Forensic Sci. Int. 78: 139-155.

27. Glock, B., Schwartz, D.W.M., Schwartz-Jungl, E.M. and Mayr, W.R. (1996) Sequence determination of an allelic ladder for the STR polymorphism at the CD4 locus and application of the ladder in testing an Austrian Caucasian population sample. Forensic Sci. Int. 78: 125-130.

28. Puers, C., Lins, A.M., Sprecher, C.J., Brinkmann, B. and Schumm, J.W. (1993) Analysis of polymorphic short tandem repeat loci using well-characterized allelic ladders. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 161-172.

29. Puers, C., Hammond, H.A., Caskey, C.T., Lins, A.M., Sprecher, C.J., Brinkmann, B. and Schumm, J.W. (1994) Allelic ladder characterization of the short tandem repeat polymorphism located in the 5' flanking region to the human coagulation factor XIII A subunit gene. Genomics 23: 260-264.

30. Puers, C., Hammond, H.A., Jin, L., Caskey, C.T. and Schumm, J.W. (1993) Identification of repeat sequence heterogeneity at the polymorphic short tandem repeat locus HUMTH01[AATG]n and reassignment of alleles in population analysis by using a locus-specific allelic ladder. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53: 953-958.

31. Baechtel, F.S., Smerick, J.B., Presley, K.W. and Budowle, B. (1993) Multigenerational amplification of a reference ladder for alleles at locus D1S80. J. Forensic Sci. 38: 1176-1182.

32. Sajantila, A., Puomilahti, S., Johnsson, V. and Ehnholm, C. (1992) Amplification of reproducible allele markers for amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. BioTechniques 12: 16-21.

33. Smith, R.N. (1995) Accurate size comparison of short tandem repeat alleles amplified by PCR. BioTechniques 18: 122-128.

34. Moller, A., Meyer, E. and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Different types of structural variation in STRs: HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, and HumD21S11. Int. J. Leg. Med. 106: 319-323.

35. Kline, M.C., Redman, J.W., Reeder, D.J. and Duewer, D.L. (1996) Intercomparison of DNA sizing ladders in electrophoretic separation matrices and their potential for accurate typing of the D1S80 locus. Appl. Theor. Electrophoresis 6: 33-41.

36. Sullivan, K.M., Walton, A., Kimpton, C.P., Tully, G. and Gill, P. (1993) Fluorescence-based DNA segment analysis in forensic science. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 21: 116-120.

37. Butler, J.M., McCord, B.R., Jung, J.M., Lee, J.A., Budowle, B. and Allen, R.O. (1995) Application of dual internal standards for precise sizing of polymerase chain reaction products using capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 16: 974-980.

38. Wang, Y., Ju, J., Carpenter, B.A., Atherton, J.M., Sensabaugh, G.F. and Mathies, R.A. (1995) Rapid sizing of short tandem repeat alleles using capillary array electrophoresis and energy-transfer fluorescent primers. Anal. Chem. 67: 1197-1203.

39. Budowle, B., Baechtel, F.S., Comey, C.T., Giusti, A.M. and Klevan, L. (1995) Simple protocols for typing forensic biological evidence: chemiluminescent detection for human DNA quantitation and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses and manual typing of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified polymorphisms. Electrophoresis 16: 1559-1567.

40. Wang, Y., Wallin, J.M., Ju, J., Sensabaugh, G.F. and Mathies, R.A. (1996) High-resolution capillary array electrophoretic sizing of multiplexed short tandem repeat loci using energy-transfer fluorescent primers. Electrophoresis 17: 1485-1490.

41. Isenberg, A.R., McCord, B.R., Koons, B.W., Budowle, B. and Allen, R.O. (1996) DNA typing of a polymerase chain reaction amplified D1S80/amelogenin multiplex using capillary electrophoresis and a mixed entangled polymer matrix. Electrophoresis 17: 1505-1511.

42. McCord, B.R., Jung, J.M. and Holleran, E.A. (1993) High resolution capillary electrophoresis of forensic DNA using a non-gel sieving buffer. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 16: 1963-1981.

43. McCord, B.R., McClure, D.L. and Jung, J.M. (1993) Capillary electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA using fluorescence detection with an intercalating dye. J. Chromatogr. A 652: 75-82.

44. Butler, J.M., McCord, B.R., Jung, J.M. and Allen, R.O. (1994) Rapid analysis of the short tandem repeat HUMTH01 by capillary electrophoresis. BioTechniques 17: 1062-1070.

45. Ziegle, J.S., Su, Y., Corcoran, K.P., Nie, L., Mayrand, P.E., Hoff, L.B., McBride, L.J., Kronick, M.N. and Diehl, S.R. (1992) Application of automated DNA sizing technology for genotyping microsatellite loci. Genomics 14: 1026-1031.

46. Williams, P.E., Marino, M.A., Del Rio, S.A., Turni, L.A. and Devaney, J.M. (1994) Analysis of DNA restriction fragments and polymerase chain reaction products by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 680: 525-540.

47. Gelfi, C., Orsi, A., Righetti, P.G., Brancolini, V., Cremonesi, L. and Ferrari, M. (1994) Capillary zone electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA fragments in polymer networks: the case of GATT microsatellites in cystic fibrosis. Electrophoresis 15: 640-643.

48. Maynard, P.E., Corcoran, K.P., Ziegle, J.S., Robertson, J.M., Hoff, L.B. and Kronick, M.N. (1992) The use of fluorescence detection and internal lane standards to size PCR products automatically. Appl. Theor. Electrophoresis 3: 1-11.

49. Wehnert, M.S., Matson, R.S., Rampal, J.B., Coassin, P.J. and Caskey, C.T. (1994) A rapid scanning strip for tri- and dinucleotide short tandem repeats. Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 1701-1704.

50. Sullivan, K.M., Pope, S., Gill, P. and Robertson, J.M. (1992) Automated DNA profiling by fluorescent labeling of PCR products. PCR Meth. Appl. 2: 34-40.51. Moscetti, A., Boschi, I., Dobosz, M., Destro-Bisol, G., Pescarmona, M., d'Aloja, E. and Pascali, V.L. (1995) Fluorescence-based classification of microsatellites using a single-wavelength semiautomatic sequencer: Genotype assignment and identity tests by analysis of comigrating peak profiles. Electrophoresis 16: 1875-1880.

51. Moscetti, A., Boschi, I., Dobosz, M., Destro-Bisol, G., Pescarmona, M., d'Aloja, E., and Pascali, V.L. (1995) Fluorescence-based classification of microsatellites using a single-wavelength semiautomatic sequencer: Genotype assignment and identity tests by analysis of comigrating peak profiles. Electrophoresis 16:1875-1880.

52. Srinivasan, K., Girard, J.E., Williams, P.E., Roby, R.K., Weedn, V.W., Morris, S.C., Kline, M.C. and Reeder, D.J. (1993) Electrophoretic separations of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA fragments in DNA typing using a capillary electrophoresis-laser induced fluorescence system. J. Chromatogr. A 652: 83-91.

53. Hochmeister, M.N., Budowle, B., Borer, U.V., Rudin, O., Bohnert, M. and Dirnhofer, R. (1995) Confirmation of the identity of human skeletal remains using multiplex PCR amplification and typing kits. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 701-705.

54. de Pancorbo, M.M., Castro, A., Alonso, S., Fernandez-Fernandez, I., Barbero, C., Garcia-Orad, A., Izaguirre, N., Iriondo, M. and de la Rua, C. (1995) Genetic typing with HUMTH01, HUMVWA31A and HUMFES/FPS short tandem repeat loci, D1S80 variable number tandem repeat locus and HLA-DQa of recent and from XII-XIII centuries spongy bone. Electrophoresis 16: 1612-1616.

55. Corach, D., Sala, A., Penacino, G. and Sotelo, A. (1995) Mass disasters: Rapid molecular screening of human remains by means of short tandem repeats typing. Electrophoresis 16: 1617-1623.

56. Gill, P., Ivanov, P.L., Kimpton, C.P., Piercy, R., Benson, N., Tully, G., Evett, I., Hagelberg, E. and Sullivan, K.M. (1994) Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nature Genetics 6: 130-135.

57. Ivanov, P.L., Gill, P., Sullivan, K.M., Kimpton, C.P., Piercy, R., Benson, N., Tully, G. and Evett, I. (1993) DNA-based identification of the last Russia's royal family remains. Proceedings from the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification. pp. 37-47.

58. Whitaker, J.P., Clayton, T.M., Urquhart, A.J., Millican, E.S., Downes, T.J., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P. (1995) Short tandem repeat typing of bodies from a mass disaster: high success rate and characteristic amplification patterns in highly degraded samples. BioTechniques 18: 670-677.

59. Robertson, J.M., Sgueglia, J.B., Badger, C.A., Juston, A.C. and Ballantyne, J. (1995) Forensic applications of a rapid, sensitive, and precise multiplex analysis of the four short tandem repeat loci HUMVWF31/A, HUMTH01, HUMF13A1, and HUMFES/FPS. Electrophoresis 16: 1568-1576.

60. Hochmeister, M.N., Budowle, B., Eisenberg, A., Borer, U.V. and Dirnhofer, R. (1996) Using multiplex PCR amplification and typing kits for the analysis of DNA evidence in a serial killer case. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 155-162.

61. Clayton, T.M., Whitaker, J.P. and Maguire, C.N. (1995) Identification of bodies from the scene of a mass disaster using DNA amplification of short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Forensic Sci. Int. 76: 7-15.

62. Kimpton, C.P., Oldroyd, N.J., Watson, S.K., Frazier, R.R.E., Johnson, P.E., Millican, E.S., Urquhart, A., Sparkes, B.L. and Gill, P. (1996) Validation of highly discriminating multiplex short tandem repeat amplification systems for individual identification. Electrophoresis 17: 1283-1293.

63. Klintschar, M. and Crevenna, R. (1996) Validation of the STR system FXIIIB for forensic purposes in an Austrian population sample. Forensic Sci. Int. 81: 35-42.

64. Evett, I.W., Lambert, J.A., Knight, S.D., Fairley, M. and Lee, L.D. (1996) A study of independence between STR and conventional blood type loci. Forensic Sci. Int. 79: 163-166.

65. Lee, L.D., Fairley, M., Lambert, J.A. and Evett, I.W. (1996) Validation of a frequency database for four STR loci for use in casework in the Strathclyde Police Forensic Science Laboratory. Forensic Sci. Int. 79: 43-48.

66. Kimpton, C.P., Gill, P., d'Aloja, E., Andersen, J.F., Bar, W., Holgersson, S., Jacobsen, S., Johnsson, V., Kloosterman, A.D., Lareu, M.V., Nellemann, L., Pfitzinger, H., Phillips, C.P., Rand, S., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P.M., Sternersen, M. and Vide, M.C. (1995) Report on the second EDNAP collaborative STR exercise. Forensic Sci. Int. 71: 137-152.

67. van Oorschot, R.A.H., Gutowski, S.J., Robinson, S.L., Hedley, J.A. and Andrew, I.R. (1996) HUMTH01 validation studies: Effect of substrate, environment, and mixtures. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 142-145.

68. Wiegand, P., Budowle, B. and Brinkmann, B. (1993) Forensic validation of the STR systems SE33 and TC11. Int. J. Leg. Med. 105: 315-320.

69. Gill, P., Kimpton, C.P., d'Aloja, E., Andersen, J.F., Bar, W., Brinkmann, B., Holgersson, S., Johnsson, V., Kloosterman, A.D., Lareu, M.V., Nellemann, L., Pfitzinger, H., Phillips, C.P., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P.M. and Stenersen, M. (1994) Report of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP)--towards standardisation of short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Forensic Sci. Int. 65: 51-59.

70. Clayton, T.M., Whitaker, J.P., Fisher, D.L., Lee, D.A., Holland, M.M., Weedn, V.W., Maguire, C.N., DiZinno, J.A., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P. (1995) Further validation of a quadruplex STR DNA typing system: a collaborative effort to identify victims of a mass disaster. Forensic Sci. Int. 76: 17-25.

71. Andersen, J.F., Martin, P., Carracedo, A., Dobosz, M., Eriksen, B., Johnsson, V., Kimpton, C.P., Kloosterman, A.D., Konialis, C., Kratzer, A., Phillips, P., Mevag, B., Pfitzinger, H., Rand, S., Rosen, B., Schmitter, H., Schneider, P.M. and Vide, M.C. (1996) Report on the third EDNAP collaborative STR exercise. Forensic Sci. Int. 78: 83-93.

72. Micka, K.A., Sprecher, C.J., Lins, A.M., Comey, C.T., Koons, B.W., Crouse, C., Endean, D., Pirelli, K., Lee, S.B., Duda, N., Ma, M. and Schumm, J.W. (1996) Validation of multiplex polymorphic STR amplification sets developed for personal identification applications. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 582-590.

73. Crouse, C. and Schumm, J.W. (1995) Investigation of species specificity using nine PCR-based human STR systems. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 952-956.

74. Walsh, P.S., Erlich, H.A. and Higuchi, R. (1992) Preferential PCR amplification of alleles: Mechanisms and solutions. PCR Meth. Appl. 1: 241-250.

75. Rostedt, I., Lalu, K., Lukka, M. and Sajantila, A. (1996) Genotyping of five short tandem repeat loci via triplex and duplex PCR. Forensic Sci. Int. 82: 217-226.

76. Brinkmann, B., Sajantila, A., Goedde, H.W., Matsumoto, H., Nishi, K. and Wiegand, P. (1996) Population genetic comparisons among eight populations using allele frequency and sequence data from three microsatellite loci. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 4: 175-182.

77. McEwen, J.E. (1995) Forensic DNA data banking by state crime laboratories. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56: 1487-1492.

78. Briones, J., Urbano-Ispizua, A., Rozman, C., Marin, P., Carreras, E., Rovira, M., Sierra, J., Colomer, D., Martinez, C. and Montserrat, E. (1996) Study of hematopoietic chimerism following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using PCR amplification of short tandem repeats. Ann. Hematol. 72: 265-268.

79. Mansfield, E.S., Vainer, M., Enad, S., Barker, D.L., Harris, D., Rappaport, E. and Fortina, P. (1996) Sensitivity, reproducibility, and accuracy in short tandem repeat genotyping using capillary array electrophoresis. Genome Res. 6: 893-903.

80. Morin, P.A. and Smith, D.G. (1995) Nonradioactive detection of hypervariable simple sequence repeats in short polyacrylamide gels. BioTechniques 19: 223-227.

81. Mahtani, M.M. and Willard, H.F. (1993) A polymorphic X-linked tetranucleotide repeat locus displaying a high rate of new mutation: implications for mechanisms of mutation at short tandem repeat loci. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2: 431-437.

82. Kimpton, C.P., Walton, A. and Gill, P. (1992) A further tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the vWF gene. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1: 287

83. Benson, D.A., Boguski, M., Lipman, D.J. and Ostell, J. (1994) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 3441-3444.

84. Alford, R.L. and Caskey, C.T. (1994) DNA analysis in forensics, disease and animal/plant identification. Curr. Opinion Biotech. 5: 29-33.

85. Hauge, X.Y. and Litt, M. (1993) A study of the origin of 'shadow bands' seen when typing dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms by the PCR. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2: 411-415.

86. Mills, K.A., Even, D. and Murray, J.C. (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human alpha fibrinogen locus (FGA). Hum. Mol. Genet. 1: 779

87. Anker, R., Steinbrueck, T. and Donis-Keller, H. (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human thyroid peroxidase (hTPO) locus. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1: 137

88. Buscemi, L., Cucurachi, N., Mencarelli, R., Tagliabracci, A., Wiegand, P. and Ferrara, S.D. (1995) PCR analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) system HUMVWA31: Allele and genotype frequencies in an Italian population sample. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 171-173.

89. Lorente, M., Lorente, J.A., Wilson, M.R., Budowle, B. and Villanueva, E. (1993) Composite PAGE: an alternative method for increased separation of amplified short tandem repeat alleles. Int. J. Leg. Med. 106: 69-73.

90. Roy, R., Steffens, D.L., Gartside, B., Jang, G.Y. and Brumbaugh, J.A. (1996) Producing STR locus patterns from bloodstains and other forensic samples using an infrared fluorescent automated DNA sequencer. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 418-424.

91. Andersen, J.F., Greenhalgh, M.J., Butler, H.R., Kilpatrick, S.R., Piercy, R.C., Way, K.A., Myhill, H.S., Wright, J.C., Hallett, R. and Parkin, B.H. (1996) Further validation of a multiplex STR system for use in routine forensic identity testing. Forensic Sci. Int. 78: 47-64.

92. Gill, P., Kimpton, C.P., Urquhart, A., Oldroyd, N.J., Millican, E.S., Watson, S.K. and Downes, T.J. (1995) Automated short tandem repeat (STR) analysis in forensic casework--a strategy for the future. Electrophoresis 16: 1543-1552.

93. Sajantila, A., Pacek, P., Lukka, M., Syvanen, A.-C., Nokelainen, P., Sistonen, P., Peltonen, L. and Budowle, B. (1994) A microsatellite polymorphism in the von Willebrand Factor gene: comparison of allele frequencies in different population samples and evaluation for forensic medicine. Forensic Sci. Int. 68: 91-102.

94. Santos, F.R., Pena, S.D.J. and Epplen, J.T. (1993) Genetic and population study of a Y-linked tetranucleotide repeat DNA polymorphism with a simple non-isotopic technique. Hum. Genet. 90: 655-656.

95. Roewer, L. and Epplen, J.T. (1992) Rapid and sensitive typing of forensic stains by PCR amplification of polymorphic simple repeat sequences in case work. Forensic Sci. Int. 53: 163-171.

96. Sullivan, K.M., Mannucci, A., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P. (1993) A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test: fluorescence-based PCR analysis of X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. BioTechniques 15: 637-641.

97. Mannucci, A., Sullivan, K.M., Ivanov, P.L. and Gill, P. (1994) Forensic application of a rapid and quantitative DNA sex test by amplification of the X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. Int. J. Leg. Med. 106: 190-193.

98. Neeser, D. and Liechti-Gallati, S. (1995) Sex determination of forensic samples by simultaneous PCR amplification of a-satellite DNA from both the X and Y chromosomes. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 239-241.

99. Eng, B., Ainsworth, P. and Waye, J.S. (1994) Anomalous migration of PCR products using nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: the amelogenin sex-typing system. J. Forensic Sci. 39: 1356-1359.

100. Lin, Z., Kondo, T., Minamino, T., Ohtsuji, M., Nishigami, J., Takayasu, T., Sun, R. and Ohshima, T. (1995) Sex determination by polymerase chain reaction on mummies discovered at Taklamakan desert in 1912. Forensic Sci. Int. 75: 197-205.

101. Buel, E., Wang, G. and Schwartz, M. (1995) PCR amplification of animal DNA with human X-Y amelogenin primers used in gender determination. J. Forensic Sci. 40: 641-644.

102. Hanaoka, Y. and Minaguchi, K. (1996) Sex determination from blood and teeth by PCR amplification of the alphoid satellite family. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 855-858.

103. Reynolds, R. and Varlaro, J. (1996) Gender determination of forensic samples using PCR amplification of ZFX/ZFY gene sequences. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 279-286.

104. Stacks, B. and Witte, M.M. (1996) Sex determination of dried blood stains using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with homologous X-Y primers of the zinc finger protein gene. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 287-290.

105. Lareu, M.V., Phillips, C.P., Carracedo, A., Lincoln, P.J., Syndercombe Court, D. and Thomson, J.A. (1994) Investigation of the STR locus HUMTH01 using PCR and two electrophoresis formats: UK and Galician Caucasian population surveys and usefulness in paternity investigations. Forensic Sci. Int. 66: 41-52.

106. Walsh, P.S., Fildes, N.J. and Reynolds, R. (1996) Sequence analysis and characterization of stutter products at the tetranucleotide repeat locus vWA. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 2807-2812.

107. Lorente, J.A., Lorente, M., Budowle, B., Wilson, M.R. and Villanueva, E. (1994) Analysis of short tandem repeat (STR) HUMVWA in the Spanish population. Forensic Sci. Int. 65: 169-175.

108. Holgersson, S., Karlsson, J.-A., Kihlgren, A., Rosen, B., Savolainen, P. and Gyllensten, U. (1994) Fluorescent-based typing of the two short tandem repeat loci HUMTH01 and HUMACTBP2: Reproducibility of size measurements and genetic variation in the Swedish population. Electrophoresis 15: 890-895.

109. Hochmeister, M.N., Jung, J.M., Budowle, B., Borer, U.V. and Dirnhofer, R. (1994) Swiss population data on three tetrameric short tandem repeat loci--VWA, HUMTH01, and F13A1--derived using multiplex PCR and laser fluorescence detection. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 36

110. Lorente, J.A., Lorente, M., Budowle, B., Wilson, M.R. and Villanueva, E. (1994) Analysis of the HUMTH01 allele frequencies in the Spanish population. J. Forensic Sci. 39: 1270-1274.

111. Pacek, P., Sajantila, A. and Syvanen, A.-C. (1993) Determination of allele frequencies at loci with length polymorphism by quantitative analysis of DNA amplified from pooled samples. PCR Meth. Appl. 2: 313-317.

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137. Moller, A., Schurenkamp, M. and Brinkmann, B. (1995) Evaluation of an ACTBP2 ladder composed of 26 sequenced alleles. Int. J. Leg. Med. 108: 75-78.

138. Barber, M.D., Piercy, R.C., Andersen, J.F. and Parkin, B.H. (1995) Structural variation of novel alleles at the Hum vWA and Hum FES/FPS short tandem repeat loci. Int. J. Leg. Med. 108: 31-35.

139. Wiegand, P., Bajanowski, T. and Brinkmann, B. (1993) DNA typing of debris from fingernails. Int. J. Leg. Med. 106: 81-83.

140. Pestoni, C., Lareu, M.V., Rodriguez, M.S., Munoz, I., Barros, F. and Carracedo, A. (1995) The use of the STRs HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS, HUMLPL in forensic application: validation studies and population data for Galicia (NW Spain). Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 283-290.

141. Brinkmann, B., Moller, A. and Wiegand, P. (1995) Structure of new mutations in 2 STR systems. Int. J. Leg. Med. 107: 201-203.

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148. Li, H., Schmidt, L., Wei, M.-H., Hustad, T., Lerman, M.I., Zbar, B. and Tory, K. (1993) Three tetranucleotide polymorphisms for loci: D3S1352, D3S1358, D3S1359. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2: 1327

149. Nishimura, D.Y. and Murray, J.C. (1992) A tetranucleotide repeat for the F13B locus. Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1167

150. Polymeropoulos, M.H., Rath, D.S., Xiao, H. and Merril, C.R. (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human beta-actin related pseudogene H-beta-Ac-psi-2 (ACTBP2). Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1432

151. Cabrero, C., Diez, A., Valverde, E., Carracedo, A. and Alemany, J. (1995) Allele frequency distribution of four PCR-amplified loci in the Spanish population. Forensic Sci. Int. 71: 153-164.

152. Gutowski, S.J., Budowle, B., Auer, J. and van Oorschot, R.A.H. (1995) Statistical analysis of an Australian population for the loci Gc, HLA-DQA1, D1S80, and HUMTH01. Forensic Sci. Int. 76: 1-6.

153. Huang, N.E., Schumm, J.W. and Budowle, B. (1995) Chinese population data on three tetrameric short tandem repeat loci--HUMTH01, TPOX, and CSF1PO--derived using multiplex PCR and manual typing. Forensic Sci. Int. 71: 131-136.

154. Chakraborty, R. and Stivers, D.N. (1996) Paternity exclusion by DNA markers: effects of paternal mutations. J. Forensic Sci. 41: 671-677.

155. Santos, F.R., Epplen, J.T. and Pena, S.D.J. (1993) Testing deficiency paternity cases with a Y-linked tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism. In: DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science, Editors: S.D.J. Pena, R. Chakraborty, J.T. Epplen and A.J. Jeffreys. Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland. pp. 261-265.

156. Holland, M.M., Fisher, D.L., Lee, D.A., Bryson, C.K. and Weedn, V.W. (1993) Short tandem repeat loci: application to forensic and human remains identification. In: DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science, Editors: S.D.J. Pena, R. Chakraborty, J.T. Epplen and A.J. Jeffreys. Birkauser Verlag: Basel, Switzerland. pp. 267-274.

157. Hubert, R., Weber, J.L., Schmitt, K., Zhang, L. and Arnheim, N. (1992) A new source of polymorphic DNA markers for sperm typing: analysis of micosatellite repeats in single cells. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 51: 985-991.

158. Aseev, M.V., Skakun, V.N. and Baranov, V.S. (1995) A study of allelic polymorphism of four short tandem repeats in the population of Northwestern Russia. Genetika 31: 839-845.

159. Holgersson, S., Karlsson, J.-A., Kihlgren, A., Rosen, B. and Savolainen, P. (1994) Fluorescent based typing of two short tandem repeat loci in a Swedish population sample and reproducibility of fragment size estimates. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 87-89.

160. Lango, A., Ekdal, A.M., Nyberg, L. and Lindblom, B. (1994) Simultaneous analysis of STR and VNTR polymorphisms. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 109-111.

161. Lareu, M.V., Phillips, C.P., Pestoni, C., Barros, F., Munoz, I. and Carracedo, A. (1994) Anomalous electrophoretic behaviour of HUMACTBP2 (SE33). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 121-123.

162. Alonso, A., Martin, P., Albarran, C. and Sancho, M. (1994) Evaluation of the tris-glycine/tris-chloride discontinuous buffer system for the electrophoretic analysis of VNTR and STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 124-126.

163. Dobosz, M., Pascali, V.L., Boschi, I., d'Aloja, E. and Fiori, A. (1994) Automated laser fluorescent analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphisms and short tandem repeats. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 139-141.

164. Holland, M.M., Turni, L.A., Del Rio, S.A., Marino, M.A., Lofts, R.S., Fisher, D.L., Ross, J., Schumm, J.W. and Williams, P.E. (1994) Typing human DNA using capillary electrophoresis: comparison of slab gel and capillary formats. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 156-159.

165. Lalu, K., Karhunen, P.J. and Sajantila, A. (1994) Comparison of DNA-extraction methods from compact bone tissue. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 160-163.

166. Schwartz, D.W.M., Jungl, E.M., Krenek, O.R. and Mayr, W.R. (1994) Simple and rapid typing for VNTR polymorphisms using high resolution electrophoresis of PCR products on rehydratable polyacrylamide gels. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 170-172.

167. Pai, A.P., Jackson, T., Pritchard, D.J. and Papiha, S.S. (1994) Population genetic studies of short tandem repeat loci (STRs): efficiency in paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 184-186.

168. Trabetti, E., Casartelli, A. and Pignatti, P.F. (1994) Application of a Y-linked tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism to paternity cases. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 187-189.

169. Molteni, E., Laface, F., Sirchia, S. and Colucci, G. (1994) Characterization of three microsatellites and their application in paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 223-225.

170. Sajantila, A. and Lukka, M. (1994) Proving paternity using formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue samples from a deceased father. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 232-234.

171. Wiegand, P., Madeja, M. and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Investigations on vaginal cell/sperm mixtures from microscopical slides. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 256-258.

172. Cerri, N., Mignola, R., Paganelli, C. and De Ferrari, F. (1994) Genetic identification from dental pulp by using DNA amplification (PCR). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 268-270.

173. Penacino, G., Sala, A. and Corach, D. (1994) Post-mortem molecular identification. Biological kinship established by DNA analysis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 289-291.

174. Previdere, C. and Peloso, G. (1994) Application of PCR technique for the characterization of human bones. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 292-294.

175. Kimpton, C.P., Gill, P., Urquhart, A., Walton, A., Adams, M., Watson, S. and Millican, E.S. (1994) Automated DNA profiling employing multiplex amplification of short tandem repeat loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 309-311.

176. Fourney, R.M., Elliot, J.C., Bowen, K.L., Robertson, J.M. and Fregeau, C.J. (1994) An evaluation of automated fluorescent PCR-based DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 312-316.

177. Montagna, P., Pezza, A.L. and Spinella, A. (1994) Comparison of manual and automated detection for STRs analysis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 317-319.

178. Robertson, J.M. (1994) Evaluation of native and denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for short tandem repeat analysis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 320-322.

179. Berschick, P., Henke, L. and Henke, J. (1994) Analysis of the short tandem repeat polymorphism SE33: a new high resolution separation of SE33 alleles by means of direct blotting electrophoresis. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 323-325.

180. Mannucci, A., Sullivan, K.M., Ivanov, P.L., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P. (1994) DNA sex test: a new rapid and quantitative forensic approach using amelogenin gene based fluorescent PCR. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 329-332.

181. Moller, A. and Brinkmann, B. (1994) Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA from hair shafts. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 336-338.

182. Caeiro, B., Luis, J. and Liste, I. (1994) Genetic studies of a STR at the vWF locus and its application to individualisation. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 346-348.

183. Eisenberg, M., Guerrieri, R., Maha, G.C., Mason, J.M., Heine, U., Burkhart, B. and Geyer, J. (1994) PCR-based analyses for identity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 357-359.

184. Huber, P. and Holtz, J. (1994) Random priming and multiplex PCR with three short tandem repeats in forensic caseworks. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 363-365.

185. Luis, J., Liste, I. and Caeiro, B. (1994) Improved conditions for genotype diagnosis of a STR of the hTPO locus. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 366-368.

186. Martin, P., Alonso, A., Albarran, C. and Sancho, M. (1994) Sex determination in forensic samples by PCR: a comparison of two alternative (AMGL/AMG and DYZ3/DXZ1) markers. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 369-371.

187. Pflug, W., Eberspacher, B., Karl, C. and Bruder, W. (1994) PCR on reusable matrix-fixed DNA. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 372-374.

188. Prinz, M. and Schmitt, C. (1994) Effect of degradation on PCR based DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 375-378.

189. Tagliabracci, A., Buscemi, L., Cucurachi, N., Giorgetti, R. and Ferrara, S.D. (1994) Suitability and efficiency of PCR systems in forensics. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 387-389.

190. Perlee, L. and Balazs, I. (1994) Genomic sequencing of alleles from STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 407-409.

191. Meyer, E., Rand, S. and Wiegand, P. (1994) STR-polymorphisms in non-human primates. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 418-420.

192. Berschick, P., Henke, L. and Henke, J. (1994) Analysis of the short tandem repeat polymorphism TC 11 (HUMTH01): allele frequencies and family studies. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 469-471.

193. Buscemi, L., Tagliabracci, A., Cucurachi, N., Mencarelli, R., Porro, D., Giorgetti, R. and Ferrara, S.D. (1994) Allele frequencies of the vWA STR locus in Italy. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 475-477.

194. Cabrero, C., Diez, A., Valverde, E., Carracedo, A. and Alemany, J. (1994) Allelic frequency in the population of Spain using three hypervariable loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 478-480.

195. d'Aloja, E., Dobosz, M., Pescarmona, M., Moscetti, A., Grimaldi, L. and Pascali, V.L. (1994) Allele frequencies of three STRs in an Italian population sample. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 484-486.

196. Domenici, R., Nardone, M., Spineeti, I., Venturi, M., Bargagna, M., Cucurachi, N., Buscemi, L., Regazzi, E., Ferrara, S.D., Tagliabracci, A. and Mencarelli, R. (1994) The distribution of HUMTH01 polymorphism in northern and central Italy. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 496-498.

197. Gene, M., Huguet, E., Corbella, J. and Mezquita, J. (1994) Suitability of the ACTBP2 (SE33) STR-polymorphism for legal medicine investigation in the population of Catalonia (North-east Spain). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 502-504.

198. Hou, Y., Gill, P., Staak, M., Schmitt, C. and Prinz, M. (1994) Population genetics of three STR polymorphisms in a Chinese population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 508-510.

199. Kratzer, A., Granacher, A., Jamnicki, M. and Bar, W. (1994) Swiss population data for 3 STR-systems (SE33, HUMTH01, D21S11), HLA DQa and D1S80. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 515-517.

200. Kratzer, A., Scheffrahn, W. and Bar, W. (1994) RFLP and STR polymorphisms in a Swiss mountain population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 518-520.

201. Lorente, M., Lorente, J.A., Wilson, M.R., Budowle, B. and Villanueva, E. (1994) Spanish population data for the short tandem repeat ACTBP2 (SE33). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 527-529.

202. Dupuy, B.M., Berg, E.S. and Olaisen, B. (1994) Four STRs in 300 Norwegians. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 539-541.

203. Pascal, O., Levayer, T., Aubert, D., Peneau, A., Markey, P. and Moisan, J.P. (1994) French population data of 6 AMPFL's. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 542-544.

204. Phillips, C.P., Lareu, M.V., Lincoln, P.J., Carracedo, A. and Thomson, J.A. (1994) Investigation of the STR locus HUMTH01 using PCR in Caucasian samples from England and Galicia, NW Spain. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 554-558.

205. Savill, M.G. and Sensabaugh, G.F. (1994) Studies on the HUMFABP and HUMTH01 polymorphisms. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 575-577.

206. Schwartz, D.W.M., Jungl, E.M., Krenek, O.R. and Mayr, W.R. (1994) Typing for STR-loci by electrophoresis on rehydratable polyacrylamide gels: phenotype and allele frequencies of SE33 and TC11 in an Austrian population sample. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 581-583.

207. Spinella, A., Biondo, R., Piumelli, N. and Benedetti, M. (1994) Allele frequencies of the HUMTH01 locus in the Italian population. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 5, pp. 587-589.

208. Drozd, M.A., Archard, L., Lincoln, P.J., Morling, N., Nellemann, L.J., Phillip, C., Soteriou, B. and Syndercombe Court, D. (1994) An investigation of the HUMVWA31A locus in British Caucasians. Forensic Sci. Int. 69: 161-170.

209. Schmitt, C., Schmutzler, A., Prinz, M. and Staak, M. (1994) High sensitive DNA typing approaches for the analysis of forensic evidence: comparison of nested variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) amplification and a short tandem repeats (STR) polymorphism. Forensic Sci. Int. 66: 129-141.

210. Wall, W.J., Williamson, R., Petrou, M., Papaioannou, D. and Parkin, B.H. (1993) Variation of short tandem repeats within and between populations. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2: 1023-1029.

211. Kubat, M., Gusic, S., Martinovic, S. and Zecevic, D. (1996) Identification of human remains using DNA isolated from bones stored under various conditions and for different post mortem times. Croatian Medical Journal 37: 214-216.

212. Meyer, E., Wiegand, P., Rand, S.P., Kuhlmann, D., Brack, M. and Brinkmann, B. (1995) Microsatellite polymorphisms reveal phylogenetic relationships in primates. J. Mol. Evol. 41: 10-14.

213. Brinkmann, B. (1996) The STR approach. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 41-51.

214. Perlee, L., Neuweiler, J. and Balazs, I. (1996) Analysis of sequence variations in the alleles from three STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 52-54.

215. Glock, B., Schwartz, D.W.M., Dauber, E.M., Schwartz-Jungl, E.M. and Mayr, W.R. (1996) AMPFLP-typing for the HUMCD4 STR polymorphism in an Austrian Caucasoid population sample: sequence data and allele distribution. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 55-57.

216. Berschick, P. and Reinhold, J. (1996) Analysis of the short tandem repeat polymorphism D18S51: allele frequencies and sequence studies. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 63-65.

217. Schwartz, D.W.M., Dauber, E.M., Glock, B. and Mayr, W.R. (1996) Typing of the HUMVWA microsatellite polymorphism: allele frequencies and sequencing data. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 58-59.

218. Glock, B., Schwartz, D.W.M., Dauber, E.M., Schwartz-Jungl, E.M. and Mayr, W.R. (1996) Investigation of the STR HUMLIPOL in Austrian Caucasoid individuals: sequence data and allele frequencies. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 66-68.

219. Lareu, M.V., Barros, F., Salas, A., Pestoni, C., Munoz, I., Rodriguez-Calvo, M.S. and Carracedo, A. (1996) D12S391: a highly useful STR for forensic purposes. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 69-71.

220. Evett, I.W. and Buckleton, J.S. (1996) Statistical analysis of STR data. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 79-86.

221. Domenici, R., Fornaciari, S., Nardone, M., Rocchi, A., Spinetti, I., Venturi, M. and Bargagna, M. (1996) DNA PCR polymorphisms in paternity test protocols. A biostatistical approach. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 102-104.

222. Budowle, B., Koons, B.W., Keys, K.M. and Smerick, J.B. (1996) Methods for typing the STR triplex CSF1PO, TPOX, and HUMTH01 that enable compatibility among DNA typing laboratories. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 107-114.

223. Urquhart, A.J., Oldroyd, N.J., Downes, T., Barber, M.D., Alliston-Greiner, R., Kimpton, C.P. and Gill, P.D. (1996) Selection of STR loci for forensic identification systems. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 115-117.

224. Syndercombe Court, D., Phillip, C., Thomson, J.A. and Lincoln, P. (1996) An investigation of variation in the sizing of short tandem repeat loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 121-123.

225. Roewer, L., Kayser, M., Nagy, M. and de Knijff, P. (1996) Male identification using Y-chromsomal STR polymorphisms. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 124-126.

226. Dupuy, B.M. and Olaisen, B. (1996) Corresponding repeats in STRs and the internal standard in fragment analysis: reproducibility with three hyperpolymophic STRs. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 127-129.

227. Huber, P., Schmidt, W. and Holtz, J. (1996) Construction and calibration of allelic ladders for the PCR-based systems D8S320 and AR. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 130-132.

228. Haas, H. and Weiler, G. (1996) Establishment of a highly discriminating pentaplex-PCR-system for detection of PCR-fragments in silver stained polyacrylamide gels. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 133-138.

229. Rousselet, F., Pfitzinger, H. and Mangin, P. (1996) Multiplex amplification and automated fluorescent typing of short tandem repeat (STR) loci: the French experience. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 139-141.

230. Seidl, C., Jager, O. and Seifried, E. (1996) A tetraplex PCR system for the analysis of paternity cases. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 142-144.

231. Schumm, J.W., Sprecher, C.J., Lins, A.M. and Micka, K.A. (1996) Development and applications of high throughput multiplex STR systems. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 145-147.

232. Neuweiler, J., Perlee, L. and Balazs, I. (1996) Properties of an STR multiplex marker system suitable for paternity and forensic determinations. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 148-150.

233. Alonso, A., Martin, P., Albarran, C., Guzman, A., Aguilera, B., Oliva, H. and Sancho, M. (1996) Somatic instability in cancer at seven tetrameric STR loci used in forensic genetics. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 154-156.

234. Baasner, A., Prinz, M. and Schmitt, C. (1996) The approach of using random priming for small forensic DNA samples. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 163-166.

235. Baird, M.L., Perlee, L., Neuweiler, J., Galbreath, L. and Balazs, I. (1996) Use of a PCR triplex system for DNA typing of forensic samples. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 167-170.

236. Coquoz, R. (1996) Evaluation of new STR loci for forensic DNA typing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 171-173.

237. De Stefano, F., Casarino, L., Costa, M.G., Mannucci, A. and Bruni, G. (1996) Automated profiling of multiplexed DNA markers. An Italian database of four coamplified STR loci. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 174-176.

238. Fernandez-Rodriguez, A., Alonso, A., Albarran, C., Martin, P., Iturralde, M.J., Montesino, M. and Sancho, M. (1996) Microbial DNA challenge studies of PCR-based systems used in forensic genetics. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 177-179.

239. Hoff-Olsen, P., Meling, G.I. and Olaisen, B. (1996) Analysis of somatic mutations at short tandem repeat loci in colorectal carcinomas. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 183-185.

240. Lalu, K. and Lukka, M. (1996) Simple and rapid duplex PCR for forensic and paternity testing. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 186-188.

241. Leyenda, P. and Caeiro, B. (1996) Genetic studies of a STR at the UGB locus. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 189-191.

242. Luckenbach, C., Gartner, V.H., Seidl, C. and Ritter, H. (1996) Tumor inoculation between two unrelated human individuals: STR analysis of paraffin-embedded tissue section. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 192-194.

243. Luis, J.R. and Caeiro, B. (1996) Molecular phenotyping of two trinucleotide repeats (XT00444 and D5S373). Experimental conditions. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 195-197.

244. Oldroyd, N.J., Urquhart, A.J., Kimpton, C.P., Millican, E.S., Watson, S.K., Frazier, R.R.E. and Gill, P. (1996) Development and optimisation of a highly discriminating multiplex PCR system suitable for forensic identification. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 198-200.

245. Pottl, R., Luckenbach, C. and Ritter, H. (1996) Manual DNA typing via the short tandem repeats (STRs): KW 426, TH and hTPO. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 201-203.

246. Rostedt, I. and Lukka, M. (1996) Triplex PCR of three STR loci with non-overlapping allele sizes. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 207-209.

247. Sawaguchi, T., Nakamura, S., Wang, X. and Sawaguchi, A. (1996) Visualization of epigenetic toxicological DNA changes. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 210-212.

248. Seidl, C., Jager, O., Kilp, M. and Seifried, E. (1996) Automated fluorescent PCR based analysis of the STR polymorphism at locus D8S639 and at the CYP19 gene. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 216-218.

249. Weispfenning, R., Luckenbach, C. and Ritter, H. (1996) Non-automatic multiplex analysis and detection of six STR-loci: HPRT, FABP2, CD4, F13A1, CYP19 and LPL. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 223-225.

250. Benecke, M., Schmitt, C. and Prinz, M. (1996) Forensic efficiency and German population data for the tetrameric STR polymorphism DHFRP2 (HUMFOLP23). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Volume 6, pp. 229-231.

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